MTH-416, REGRESSION ANALYSIS Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Regression Analysis, Indian Institute Of Technology Kanpur, Polynomial Regression

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A model is said to be linear when it is linear in parameters. So the model and are also the linear model. In fact, they are the second-order polynomials in one and two variables, respectively. The polynomial models can be used in those situations where the relationship between study and explanatory variables is curvilinear. Sometimes a nonlinear relationship in a small range of explanatory variable can also be modelled by polynomials. The thk order polynomial model in one variable is given by. 1,2,, k then the model is multiple linear regressions model in k explanatory variables j. 0 x x y x so the linear regression model y x . 2 the techniques for fitting linear regression model can be used for fitting the polynomial regression model. For example: or is a polynomial regression model in one variable and is called a second-order model or quadratic model. 2 are called the linear effect parameter and quadratic effect.

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