PSY-3635 Lecture Notes - Lecture 19: Health Care In The United States, Kidney Disease, Pain Management

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Overview: crisis in the quality of health care, evidence-based practice guidelines, quality care gap, strategies for improving medical care quality and reducing medical care costs. Crisis of health care: many groups in our society are not receiving adequate health care, health care system is oriented towards: Even less towards prevention: many easily treated diseases are not adequately treated, quality gap: difference between what can be achieved with best available care and the usual outcomes. Evidence-based clinical guidelines: systematic review of scientific research to establish. Care guidelines hypertension: american college of cardiology: measure blood pressure at every medical visit, base diagnosis on at least 2 measurements, define hypertension as: Kidney disease > 130/85: stepped care: lifestyle change (weight loss, decrease sodium, increased exercise, decreased alcohol) first followed by medication if lifestyle change does not work. Increase dose and number of medications until blood pressure is controlled. Follow up: 1-2 months until control is achieved then every 3-6 months.

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