SOC 001 Lecture Notes - Lecture 15: Environmental Justice, Gun Violence, Asian Americans

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Why is alexander critical of the civil rights organizations like naacp and aclu: focus has been on affirmative action, greatest beneficiaries: white women, middle class. Prejudice: negative attitude toward on entire category of people, ethnocentrism, te(cid:374)de(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:455) to assu(cid:373)e o(cid:374)e"s (cid:272)ultu(cid:396)e a(cid:374)d wa(cid:455) of life a(cid:396)e supe(cid:396)io(cid:396) to others. Racism: belief that one race is supreme to others are innately inferior. Discrimination: negative treatment/denial of opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups based on some arbitrary bias/prejudice. Mortgages are now tax deductible (cid:862)red-lining(cid:863) a(cid:374)d (cid:862)housing covenants(cid:863) establish long-term segregation: racism in giving out loans targeting blacks suburbia. Presence of non-white families could undermine values of real estate suburbia. Most of mortgages went to suburbanizing american whites only (cid:862)you do(cid:374)"t gai(cid:374) e(cid:395)uit(cid:455) (cid:271)(cid:455) pa(cid:455)i(cid:374)g (cid:396)e(cid:374)t(cid:863) After wwii: mass exodus of people from the city to suburbia: (cid:862)white flight(cid:863) Since the fair housing act (1968), housing segregation has become more subtle: segregation for housing unconstitutional.

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