FIN 3200 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Reserve Requirement, Income Statement, Asset Turnover

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This means that you are going to be placed in the position of selling a firm"s financing plan. We are going to describe the techniques that use the balance sheet and the income statement to appraise the strengths and weakness of a firm. Income statement is a flow statement- year view. Balance sheet is a stock statement- point in time. Two types of analysis to look at those statements. Source and use statement (funds flow analysis: like this better because it gives us more information. 1- liquidity ratio: indicated the ability to meet short term obligations. 2- leverage ratio: indicates whether the amounts of borrowing and interest charges are excessive. 3- activity ratio: indicates how efficiently assets are used. 4- profitability ratio: indicates the profitability of the firm. Current ratio: current assets/current liabilities (ability to pay short term creditors) Quick ratio: current assets inventory / current liabilities (exclude inventory since it is the least liquid of all the assets)

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