CLP 3144 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Observational Learning, Adit, Aaron T. Beck

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No clear dividing line exists between normal variations in thoughts, emotions, and behaviors and what would be labeled as abnormal. Study of abnormal psychology includes people who suffer atypical: mental pain, emotional pain, physical pain. Common belief: specific behaviors, thoughts, or feelings can be viewed as pathological or abnormal due to a root cause, a singular underlying disease. Modern view: no singular disease but collections of problems in: thinking/cognition, emotional responding/regulating, social behavior, biological factors. Cultures have strong norms for what is considered acceptable: gender-role expectations. Cultural relativism: there are no universal standards or rules for labeling a behavior abnormal. Culture and gender influence: ways people express symptoms of abnormality, people"s (cid:449)illi(cid:374)g(cid:374)ess to ad(cid:373)it to (cid:272)ertai(cid:374) t(cid:455)pes of (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iors/feeli(cid:374)gs, types of treatments deemed acceptable/helpful for people exhibiting abnormal behaviors. D(cid:455)sfu(cid:374)(cid:272)tio(cid:374): i(cid:374)terferes (cid:449)ith a perso(cid:374)"s a(cid:271)ilit(cid:455) to fu(cid:374)(cid:272)tio(cid:374) i(cid:374) dail(cid:455) life. Dangerousness: behaviors, thoughts, and feelings that are potentially harmful.

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