CHEM104 Lecture Notes - Lecture 15: Chemical Equation, Weak Base, Conjugate Acid

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5 step plan: balance the chemical equaion, write the concentraion for t=0, write the concentraion for t=equilibrium, write mass acion equaion, plug data into mass acion equaion and solve. May need to use quadraic equaion: ( b+/- sqrt(b2-4ac))/(2a) Proton and hydroxide ion: chemical equaion. Kw= [h+ (aq)][ oh- ph, poh, pkw, pkeq. Ph (aq)])/( h2o)= ([h+ (aq)][ oh- (aq)]= [h3o+ (aq)]= 1. 0*10-14 (aq)][ oh- (aq)])/(constant: equaion. Look at pgs 288 and 289 in lecture manual. Acid: an arrhenius acid produces a proton in water, a bronsted-lowry acid donates protons to another substance (water) in the soluion, a conjugate bronsted-lowry base which accepts a proton from another substance (water) Base: an arrhenius base produces a hydroxide ion in water, a bronsted-lowry base accepts a proton from another substance (water, a conjugate bronsted-lowry acid donates a proton to another substance (water) Lewis acids and bases: donate and accept electrons, not responsible for this.

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