MMW 12 Lecture 19: Europe in the 11th and 12th Centuries 3_15_2017
21 Mar 2017
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The investiture controversy (church:state, establishment of institutional government and roman law, crusades. Poop gregory vii: i do because they are clergy. German kig henry iv: i do because they are politically influential. Pope to king: you are meddling in spiritual appointments when you should stay political ! King to pope: you are meddling in politics when you should stay spiritual! . Pope-i appoint and crown kings and emperors. I can excommunicate anyone and dethrone any king. King- god (not the pope) appointed me king. I have troops that can attack the pope. Around 1100s, many popes wanted to reform the church. Clergy didn"t marry, but had a lotta concubines. Pope wanted to make the church more spiritual. Bishops had huge estates because of income from the pope and king. Were living and controlling up to 80% of the land. 12th c. deal between (later) german emperor and pope (church vs. state & central vs.
