MMW 12 Lecture Notes - Lecture 15: Amsar, Sharia, Quraysh

• School: UCSD
• Department: Making of the Modern World
• Course: MMW 12
• Professor: Alexander B Stewart

Document Summary

T(cid:449)o titles: caliphs (cid:862)deput(cid:455) of god(cid:863) a(cid:374)d (cid:862)co(cid:373)(cid:373)a(cid:374)de(cid:396) of the faithful(cid:863) Dhi(cid:373)(cid:373)is: (cid:862)those a(cid:272)(cid:272)o(cid:396)ded p(cid:396)ote(cid:272)tio(cid:374)(cid:863: non-muslims tole(cid:396)ated ad (cid:396)e(cid:395)ui(cid:396)ed to pa(cid:455) jiz(cid:455)a (cid:862)ta(cid:454)(cid:863) Improvement for some christians deemed heretics by byzantines. Uses monotheism to establish authority, but does protect its non-believers. In medinan contract, we see jews and others are protected by muslims and thus are equal. Problematic process lots of interpretations and no final authority. Chose(cid:374) (cid:271)(cid:455) (cid:272)ou(cid:374)(cid:272)il of elde(cid:396)s to su(cid:272)(cid:272)eed muha(cid:373)(cid:373)ad"s death. Fights ridda (cid:862)(cid:396)eje(cid:272)tio(cid:374)(cid:863) (cid:272)a(cid:373)paig(cid:374)s agai(cid:374)st those (cid:449)ho (cid:449)ould (cid:374)ot (cid:396)e(cid:272)og(cid:374)ize his autho(cid:396)it(cid:455) Armies conquer nearby tribes unites arabian peninsula: demands submission, not participation in conquests. Dies after ruling just 2 years names son-in-law umar his successor. Coopts sassanid and byzantine admins, currency, and systems of taxation. Military still organized and divided by tribe: restricted to arab muslims, but allows outlying tribes to participate and share spoils in wars, paid f(cid:396)o(cid:373) (cid:272)e(cid:374)t(cid:396)al go(cid:448)"t. Amount determined by length of service: separated from conquered population in amsar (cid:862)ga(cid:396)(cid:396)iso(cid:374)s(cid:863)