MMW 11 Lecture Notes - Lecture 16: Burning Bush, Patrimonialism, Southern Levant
Document Summary
Derived from pastoral nomads moving in from south and east. Settled in southern levant by end of bronze age or start of iron age. 1300 bc -> approximate time of moses: second contract with god. 1200 bc -> iron makes a great impact on civilizations. Iron is stronger, but takes a lot of work to forge it. Iron mastered -> must keep it a secret: secret of iron gets out, time of trojan war -> period of conflict in greece. King david establishes city of david 100 years later: uses newfound knowledge of iron. Pharaoh shoshenq i, founder of egypts 22nd dynasty, invades canaan. Assyrians conquer israel and exile hebrews to nineveh. Judah rebel twice against nebuchadnezzar: ba(cid:271)ylo(cid:374)ia(cid:374)s destroy olo(cid:373)o(cid:374)"s te(cid:373)ple, take hebrew leadership and disperse them. Persian empire ends babylonian captivity -> tells jews they can go back home: son xerxes funds rebuilding of temple destroyed in jerusalem.