ESS 3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: American Heart Association, Refined Grains, Dietary Fiber

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olivecicada965

18 Oct 2016

School

UCSB

Department

Exercise & Sport Studies

Course

ESS 3

Professor

J A M I E S O N A E

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Document Summary

Consumption of whole grains that are high in fiber may reduce the risk of heart disease and diabetes. Endosperm: contains the highest amount of starch and protein; this is all that remains when a grain is refined. Bran: contains the majority of dietary fiber and a significant amount of b vitamins and minerals. Germ: it is the embryo of the seed that germinates and grows; it contains essential fatty acids and a number of b vitamins and minerals. Whole grains contain the endosperm, germ, and bran in original proportions. Whole grain stamp is used in 36 count consumer. Refined grains: stripped of the germ and bran, leaving only the endosperm. Enriched grains: some nutrients lost in processing are added back. A product contains at least 8 grams of whole grains for serving. Source of energy for all cells of the body. Nutrition guidelines recommend consumers eat more whole grains.

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Oat Bran Muffin
Nutrition Facts
Serving Size ¹/₂ muffin (2 oz/57g)
Servings Per Container 2
Amount Per Serving
Calories 245			Calories from Fat 120
					% Daily Value*
Total Fat 13g					20%
Saturated Fat 2g					10%
Trans Fat 0g
Cholesterol 30mg					11%
Sodium 250mg					10%
Total Carbohydrate 27g					9%
Dietary Fiber 5g					20%
Sugars 16g
Protein 5g
Vitamin A 2%		â¢		Vitamin C 2%
Calcium 2%		â¢		Iron 6%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your Daily Values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.
	Calories					2,000	2,500
Total Fat	Less than					65g	80g
Sat Fat	Less than					20g	25g
Cholesterol	Less than					300mg	300mg
Sodium	Less than					2400mg	2400mg
Total Carbohydrate						300g	375g
Dietary Fiber						25g	30g

Ingredients

Whole Wheat Flour, Enriched Flour (Flour, Malted Barley Flour, Niacin, Reduced Iron, Thiamin Mononitrate, Riboflavin, Folic Acid), Sugar, Rolled Oats, Eggs, Soybean Oil, Oat Bran, Walnuts, Raisins, Water, Apples, High Fructose Corn Syrup, Wheat Bran. Contains 2% or less of the following: Food Starch - Modified, Soy Flour, Whey, Leavening (Baking Soda, Sodium Aluminum Phosphate, Monocalcium Phosphate), Salt, Potassium Sorbate, Propylene Glycol Monostearate, Mono- and Diglycerides, Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate, Cinnamon, Natural and Artificial Flavors, Caramel Color, Xanthan Gum, Calcium Sulfate, Lecithin.

Review the food label. Discuss if this is a good/healthy product to eat for breakfast every day. Focus on fiber, carbohydrate, fat,

if there would be a health or nutrient-content claim, the percent DV and ingredient list. I am looking for a comprehensive review

of this label.

Help with this Human Nutrition Biology 2020 assignment

Nutrition Facts
Serving Size ³/₄ cup (31g)
Servings Per Container 11
Amount Per Serving	Cereal	with ¹/₂ cup skim milk
Calories	120	160
Calories from Fat	10	10
	% Daily Value**
Total Fat 1g*	2%	2%
Saturated Fat 0g	0%	0%
Trans Fat 0g
Polyunsaturated Fat 0g
Monounsaturated Fat 0.5g
Cholesterol 0mg	0%	1%
Sodium 270mg	11%	14%
Potassium 60mg	2%	8%
Total Carbohydrate 26g	9%	11%
Dietary Fiber 1g	5%	5%
Sugars 11g
Other Carbohydrate 14g
Protein 2g
Vitamin A	10%	15%
Vitamin C	10%	10%
Calcium	10%	25%
Iron	25%	25%
Vitamin D	10%	25%
Thiamin	25%	30%
Riboflavin	25%	35%
Niacin	25%	25%
Vitamin B₆	25%	25%
Folic Acid	25%	25%
Vitamin B₁₂	25%	35%
Phosphorus	4%	15%
Magnesium	2%	6%
Zinc	25%	30%
* Amount in cereal. A serving of cereal plus skim milk provides 1g total fat, less than 5mg cholesterol, 340mg sodium, 270mg potassium, 32g total carbohydrate (16g sugars) and 6g protein. **Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your Daily Values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.

INGREDIENTS: Whole Grain Wheat, Sugar, Corn Meal, Brown Sugar Syrup, Modified Corn Starch, Canola and/or Rice Bran Oil, Honey, Salt, Baking Soda, Calcium Carbonate, Dextrose, Trisodium Phosphate, Zinc and Iron (Mineral Nutrients), Vitamin C (Sodium Ascorbate), A B Vitamin (Niacinamide), Artificial Flavor, Vitamin B₆ (Pyridoxine Hydrochloride), Vitamin B₂ (Riboflavin), Vitamin B₁ (Thiamin Mononitrate), Vitamin A (Palmitate), A B Vitamin (Folic Acid), Vitamin B₁₂, Vitamin D. BHT Added to Preserve Freshness.

1. How would you find out what amount of vitamin A is contributed by a serving of this cereal?

2. What are the sources of vitamins in this cereal?

3. a. Are any actual vitamin amounts (e.g., mass or volume) given on the label?

b. Why might this be?

4. Which vitamin amount in the cereal is most significantly increased by milk?

5. a. What class of vitamins is more abundant in the cereal alone?

b. Why might this be?

ESS 3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: American Heart Association, Refined Grains, Dietary Fiber

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