POL SCI 21A Lecture Notes - Lecture 13: Equal Voice

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Interest groups and lobbying: pa(cid:396)t of ja(cid:373)es madiso(cid:374)"s solutio(cid:374) to the p(cid:396)o(cid:271)le(cid:373)s posed (cid:271)y i(cid:374)te(cid:396)est g(cid:396)oups (cid:449)as to, create a separated system. -the notio(cid:374) of plu(cid:396)alis(cid:373): idea that (cid:374)o o(cid:374)e (cid:862)fa(cid:272)tio(cid:374)(cid:863) (cid:272)ould do(cid:373)i(cid:374)ate over time or across issues. -division in society makes it so that no one group dominates at a time. Tyranny of the majority: pluralism falls apart; the same majority keeps beating the same minority. Unequal (cid:862)voice(cid:863): only one g(cid:396)oup pays atte(cid:374)tio(cid:374) a(cid:374)d pa(cid:396)ti(cid:272)ipates, (cid:448)otes . Types of interest groups: business groups, labor groups, professional accos, single-issue/group groups, public interest groups. -activities in campaigns: fundraising: contributing; fundraisers, endorsing, advertising, mobilizing (e. g. club for growth and rinos, pac money goes overwhelmingly to, incumbents. -activities in governance: lobbying: persuasion; assistance, grassroots (e. g. free trade agreements) -pluralism: rests on some assumptions about open access, equal voice, shifting coalitions. -as a(cid:374) a(cid:374)s(cid:449)e(cid:396) to the (cid:862)(cid:373)is(cid:272)hief of fa(cid:272)tio(cid:374)(cid:863)

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