SOCI 101 Lecture Notes - Social Stratification, Jim Crow Laws, Exogamy

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4 principles of stratification: social stratification is a characteristic and product of society, not just a reflection of individual differences , social stratification persists over generations. Parents pass their social status to their children. (the degree of social mobility is a cultural variable: social stratification is universal, but culturally variable, social stratification involves not just inequality but a system of beliefs related to inequality. Rewards and punishments are based on social needs and availability/ scarcity of contribution: conflict perspective (marx) Stratification actually harms society- impoverishes the masses while and elite few take most of the resources: weberian perspective (weber) Challenge to marx but also agreed that stratification can create social change but isn t the usual basis for social change.

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