11:216:269 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Mole Salamander, Placenta, Mycoplasma

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Proximate: close, right there, trigger, not predator, red belly = proximate cause. Ns = always adapting to local environment. Males = red head and red chest plumage (feathers) Not sex-linked = young male not red. Not environment = males are red throughout usa. Diet = eat carotenoid (orange-red) containing foods. Group 1 = diet containing carotenoid, other seeds. Experiment = wild capture male and female house finches: male = very red. Proximate cause of red color = eating carotenoid foods. Group 2 = enough seeds for everybody: male = gray. Feeding behavior = different strategies of male and female. Forage very specifically for carotenoid containing foods: will eat other carotenoid. Red male covered with baby powder = lighter. Red male covered with red dye = redder then it was. Reason 1 = all birds are infected by bacteria (mycoplasma gallisepticum: redder males = infection quickly in them compared to a lighter red male, experiment = infected mycoplasma same = waited.

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