01:119:101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Sieve Tube Element, Stoma, Gas Exchange

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Chapter 36- plant nutrition: epidermis single layer that covers the root; tightly packed layer of cells that covers root. Tightly organized ; fit snuggly: boundary between cortex and whats internal to the cortex (stele) Stele- where the vascular tissue is located: regulates movement of water and nutrient minerals into xylem. Xylem is in steele: casparian strip. Central cylinder; find vascular tissue: pericycle- outermost layer. Single layer of parenchmus cells: xylem, phloem. Indirectly increases the surface area of the roots. Short distance transport of water across plasma membrane: osmosis form of diffusion. Diffusion of free water: water potential, psi, represents the free energy of water, measured relative to reference point. Pure water in container open to atmosphere at sea level. Psi= ompa (megapascals: higher psi more potential e, psi will decrease when solutes are dissolved in water. Solute molecules and ions that happen to be in solution are binding to water molecules ; therefore reducing the movement of water molecules.

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