ACC 2000 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Accounts Receivable, Promissory Note
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QUESTION 6
Which of the following statements is not true regarding prepaidexpenses?
Prepaid expenses represent assets. | ||
Prepaid expenses are shown in a special section of the incomestatement. | ||
Prepaid expenses become expenses only as goods or services areused up. | ||
Prepaid expenses appear in the balance sheet. |
4 points
QUESTION 7
The balance of an unearned revenue account:
Appears in the balance sheet as a component of stockholders'equity. | ||
Appears in the income statement along with other revenueaccounts. | ||
Appears in a separate section of the income statement forrevenue not yet earned. | ||
Appears in the liability section of the balance sheet. |
4 points
QUESTION 8
As of January 31, Hudson Corporation owes $600 to U-Rent-It forequipment used during January. If no adjustment is made for thisitem at January 31, how will Hudson's financial statements beaffected?
Cash will be overstated at January 31. | ||
Net income for January will be overstated. | ||
Stockholders' equity will be understated. | ||
The financial statements will be accurate since the $600 doesnot have to be paid yet. |
4 points
QUESTION 9
The accountant for the Linville Company forgot to make anadjusting entry to record revenue earned but not yet billed tocustomers. The effect of this error is:
An overstatement of assets. | ||
An overstatement of stockholders' equity. | ||
Understatement of both assets and stockholders' equity | ||
Overstatement of both assets and stockholders' equity. |
4 points
QUESTION 10
An adjusting entry involving recognition of unrecorded revenueis necessary at the end of March in which of the followingsituations?
Financial Consultants received payment in February forconsulting services rendered in March. | ||
Financial Consultants began working for a client on March 15;bills will be sent monthly beginning April 15. | ||
Financial Consultants made payment in January for office rentfor the first three months of the year. | ||
On March 31, a major customer paid his bill for a consulting jobcompleted in February. |
4 points
QUESTION 11
Which of the following entries causes an immediate decrease inassets and in stockholders' equity?
The entry to record depreciation expense. | ||
The entry to record revenue earned but not yet received. | ||
The entry to record the earned portion of rent received inadvance. | ||
The entry to record accrued wages payable. |
4 points
QUESTION 12
The CPA firm auditing Greer Company found that net income hadbeen overstated. Which of the following errors could be thecause?
Failure to record depreciation expense for the period. | ||
No entry made to record purchase of land for cash on the lastday of the year. | ||
Failure to record payment of an account payable on the last dayof the year. | ||
Failure to make an adjusting entry to record revenue which hadbeen earned but not yet billed to customers. |
Henriettaâs Pine Bakery
Background
You are an Analyst for the professional service firm, BUSI 1043LLP. Your firm specializes in providing a wide variety of internalbusiness solutions for different clients. Given the outstandingfeedback you received on your first engagement working for BigSpenders Inc., a Senior Manager in the Financial Advisory grouprequested your support on a compilation engagement.
Additional Information
Henriettaâs was established in 1963 when it first opened itsdoors in Dwight, Muskoka on highway 60. Over the past 50 years,there have been four owners and is currently owned by Carine &Geoff Harris who incorporated and took over the store on January 1,2013. Their sons, Kyle and Nicholas have been an intricate part ofthe business from dishwashing to head bakers. Henrietta's has grownover the years with the addition of new items all the time, but the"Sticky Buns and Clouds" remain the most popular items amongst the150 varieties of breads and pastries.
Henriettaâs runs out of 90 square meters (1,000 share feet) ofspace. It has one entrance into the bakery and doors leading out tohighway 60. Henriettaâs pays $5,000 per month for the rental of thespace. Carine and Geoff were able to negotiate with the landlordand were not required to pay the first monthâs rend in advance. Allof the rental payments are current and up to date. For the last twoyears, Henriettaâs has had a very reliable accountant prepare itsyear-end financial statements and everything has been correct. Thisyear, Henriettaâs accountant retired and Geoff did the best hecould recording his own financial information. For the informationhe was not sure about, he kept all of the required supportingdocumentation. Geoff hired your firm, BUSI 1043 LLP to prepare hisfinancial statements for the year. Geoff supplied you with hisunadjusted trial balance and the information in Exhibit I to assistyou.
Supplementary information:
The amount currently sitting in prepaids arose due the insurancepolicy last year. Geoff didnât know how to correct it, so he leftit. This yearâs insurance policy was purchased on November 1 for$9,000. The policy runs from November 1 to October 31 of eachyear.
Geoff has a note that he owed $900 in wages to his employees forthe period ending December 31st.
The loan was incurred when the bakery was opened. The loancarried an interest rate of 8%. The interest is payable two monthsafter year end and the principal is due in 2019.
Henriettaâs will sometimes book special events with smallorganizations that are allowed to pay after the event has takenplace. On December 29th, a small company had a gatheringat the bakery. The company was billed $1,089 and has 30 days to payit. Geoff has not yet recorded this in his financial records.
Henriettaâs declared a dividend of $5,000 on December30th.
Geoff didnât know how to record amortization for the year and soleft it for you to record. Amortization for all assets is chargedusing a straight-line method by taking the cost of the asset anddividing it by its expected useful life. The assets have expecteduseful lives as follows:
Computer: 5 years
Bakery equipment: 10 years
Furniture and fixtures: 20 years
The information shows that Henriettaâs owes $400 for a telephonebill and $400 for electricity for December. These amounts have notbeen recorded yet.
Exhibit I
Henriettaâs Pine Bakery
Unadjusted Trial Balance
December 31, 2015
Account Name | Debit | Credit |
Cash | $35,000 | |
Accounts Receivable | 5,600 | |
Food Inventory | 21,000 | |
Merchandise Inventory | 62,500 | |
Prepaids | 3,400 | |
Computers | 30,000 | |
Accumulated Amortization â Computers | 12,000 | |
Bakery Equipment | 90,000 | |
Accumulated Amortization â Bakery Equipment | 18,000 | |
Furniture and Fixtures | 150,000 | |
Accumulated Amortization â Furniture and Fixtures | 15,000 | |
Accounts Payable | 18,000 | |
Accrued Liabilities | - | |
Interest Payable | ||
Dividend Payable | - | |
Long-term Loan | 220,000 | |
Common Shares | 50,000 | |
Retained Earnings | 22,000 | |
Food Revenue | 468,500 | |
Internet Revenue | 127,000 | |
Merchandise Revenue | 103,000 | |
Food Expense | 240,000 | |
Internet Expense | 54,000 | |
Electricity Expense | 65,000 | |
Telephone Expense | 20,000 | |
Interest Expense | 0 | |
Salary Expense | 200,000 | |
Insurance Expense | 9,000 | |
Supplies Expense | 8,000 | |
Depreciation Expense | - | |
Rent Expense | 60,000 | |
1,053,500 | 1,053,500 |
Required
Based on the information you have, prepare the adjusting journalentries, an adjusting trial balance, the statement of earnings(income statement), statement of financial position (balancesheet), and statement of retained earnings. After you havecompleted the statements, prepare the closing journal entries andthe posting closing trial balance. Ensure you show all of yourwork, and prepare proper journal entries and properly formattedfinancial statements.