ACC 2000 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: General Ledger, Capital Account, Promissory Note
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Transactions related to revenue and cash receipts completed byAspen Architects Co. during the period June 2â30, 2016, are asfollows:
June 2. | Issued Invoice No. 793 to Nickle Co., $7,330. | |
June 5. | Received cash from Mendez Co. for the balance owed on itsaccount. | |
June 6. | Issued Invoice No. 794 to Preston Co., $2,640. | |
June 13. | Issued Invoice No. 795 to Shilo Co., $3,930. | |
Post revenue and collections to the accounts receivablesubsidiary ledger. | ||
June 15. | Received cash from Preston Co. for the balance owed on June1. | |
June 16. | Issued Invoice No. 796 to Preston Co., $8,210. | |
June 19. | Received cash from Nickle Co. for the balance due on invoice ofJune 2. | |
June 20. | Received cash from Preston Co. for invoice of June 6. | |
June 22. | Issued Invoice No. 797 to Mendez Co., $10,820. | |
June 25. | Received $2,990 note receivable in partial settlement of thebalance due on | |
June 30. | Recorded cash fees earned, $18,460. |
Required:
1. Insert the following balances in the generalledger as of June 1:
11 | Cash | $16,240 |
12 | Accounts Receivable | 19,780 |
14 | Notes Receivable | 8,610 |
41 | Fees Earned | - |
After completing the recording of the transactions in thejournals in part 3, total each of the columns of the specialjournals, and post the individual entries and totals to the generalledger. Insert account balances after the last posting. Whenposting to the general ledger, post in chronological order.However, if there is more than one entry on the same date, be sureto post transactions from the revenue journal before postingtransactions from the cash receipts journal.
If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
GENERAL LEDGER | ||||||
Date | Item | Post. | Debit | Credit | Balance Dr. | Balance Cr. |
Account: Cash # 11 | ||||||
2016 | ||||||
June 1 | Balance | â | ||||
Account: Accounts Receivable # 12 | ||||||
2016 | ||||||
June 1 | Balance | â | ||||
Account: Notes Receivable # 14 | ||||||
2016 | ||||||
June 1 | Balance | â | ||||
Account: Fees Earned # 41 | ||||||
2016 | ||||||
2. Insert the following balances in theaccounts receivable subsidiary ledger as of June 1:
Mendez Co. | $11,370 |
Nickle Co. | - |
Preston Co. | 8,410 |
Shilo Co. | - |
After completing the recording of the transactions in thejournals in part 3, post to the accounts receivable subsidiaryledger in chronological order, and insert the balances at thepoints indicated in the narrative of transactions. Determine thebalance in the customer's account before recording a cash receipt.If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE SUBSIDIARY LEDGER | |||||
Date | Item | Post. Ref. | Debit | Credit | Balance |
Account: Mendez Co. | |||||
2016 | |||||
June 1 | Balance | â | |||
Account: Nickle Co. | |||||
2016 | |||||
Account: Preston Co. | |||||
2016 | |||||
June 1 | Balance | â | |||
Account: Shilo Co. | |||||
2016 | |||||
3. Prepare a single-column revenue journal (p.40) and a cash receipts journal (p. 36). Use the following columnheadings for the cash receipts journal: Fees Earned Cr., AccountsReceivable Cr., and Cash Dr. The Fees Earned column is used torecord cash fees.
4. Using the two special journals and thetwo-column general journal (p. 1), journalize the transactions inchronological order for June. Post to the accounts receivablesubsidiary ledger (in part 2), and insert the balances at thepoints indicated in the narrative of transactions. Determine thebalance in the customer's account before recording a cashreceipt.
5. Total each of the columns of the specialjournals, and post the individual entries and totals to the generalledger (in part 1). Insert account balances after the lastposting.
If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
REVENUE JOURNAL | PAGE 40 | |||
Date | Invoice No. | Account Debited | Post. Ref. | Accounts Rec. Dr. |
2016 | ||||
â | ||||
â | ||||
â | ||||
â | ||||
â | ||||
CASH RECEIPTS JOURNAL | PAGE 36 | ||||
Date | Account Credited | Post. Ref. | Fees Earned Cr. | Accts. Rec. Cr. | Cash Dr. |
2016 | |||||
â | |||||
â | |||||
â | |||||
â | |||||
â | |||||
JOURNAL | PAGE 1 | |||
Date | Description | Post Ref. | Debit | Credit |
2016 | ||||
6. What is the sum of the customerbalances?
$
Does the sum of the customer balances agree with the accountsreceivable controlling account in the general ledger?
7. Would an automated system omit postings to acontrolling account as performed in step 5 for AccountsReceivable?
Hello,
i am in accounting and having trouble with my general ledger. i need help with the set up and exactly how to do the balances. its not clicking with me at all. below i have included the information on the problem im working on, and would be great if i could some help.
Journal Entries and Trial Balance
On June 1, 2016, Kim Wheeler established an interior decorating business, Intrex Designs. During the month, Kim completed the following transactions related to the business.
June | 1 | Kim transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business, $18,400. |
4 | Paid rent for period of June 4 to end of month, $1,780. | |
6 | Purchased a truck for $15,000, paying $1,000 cash and giving a note payable for the remainder. | |
8 | Purchased equipment on account, $7,180. | |
10 | Purchased supplies for cash, $1,230. | |
12 | Paid annual premiums on property and casualty insurance, $2,760. | |
15 | Received cash for job completed, $7,730. | |
23 | Paid creditor a portion of the amount owed for equipment purchased on June 13, $2,560. | |
24 | Recorded jobs completed on account and sent invoices to customers, $8,800. | |
25 | Received an invoice for truck expenses, to be paid in July, $810. | |
26 | Paid utilities expense, $920. | |
27 | Paid miscellaneous expenses, $330. | |
28 | Received cash from customers on account, $3,680. | |
29 | Paid wages of employees, $2,450. | |
30 | Withdrew cash for personal use, $2,040. |
Required:
1. Journalize each transaction in a two-column journal, beginning on Page 1, referring to the following chart of accounts in selecting the accounts to be debited and credited. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) Journal entry explanations may be omitted. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
11 Cash | 31 Kim Wheeler, Capital |
12 Accounts Receivable | 32 Kim Wheeler, Drawing |
13 Supplies | 41 Fees Earned |
14 Prepaid Insurance | 51 Wages Expense |
16 Equipment | 53 Rent Expense |
18 Truck | 54 Utilities Expense |
21 Notes Payable | 55 Truck Expense |
22 Accounts Payable | 59 Miscellaneous Expense |
General Journal | Page 1 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Description | Post. Ref. | Debit | Credit |
2016 | ||||
June 1 | Cash | |||
Kim Wheeler, Capital | ||||
June 4 | Rent Expense | |||
Cash | ||||
June 6 | Truck | |||
Cash | ||||
Notes Payable | ||||
June 8 | Equipment | |||
Accounts Payable | ||||
June 10 | Supplies | |||
Cash | ||||
June 12 | Prepaid Insurance | |||
Cash | ||||
June 15 | Cash | |||
Fees Earned |
General Journal | Page 2 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Description | Post. Ref. | Debit | Credit |
2016 | ||||
June 23 | Equipment | |||
Accounts Payable | ||||
June 24 | Accounts Receivable | |||
Fees Earned | ||||
June 25 | Truck Expense | |||
Accounts Payable | ||||
June 26 | Utilities Expense | |||
Cash | ||||
June 27 | Miscellaneous Expense | |||
Cash | ||||
June 28 | Cash | |||
Accounts Receivable | ||||
June 29 | Wages Expense | |||
Cash | ||||
June 30 | Kim Wheeler, Drawing | |||
Cash |
2. Post (in chronological order) the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts, inserting appropriate posting references in the general journal as each item is posted. Extend the balances to the appropriate balance columns after each transaction is posted. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
General Ledger | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | Cash | ACCOUNT NO. | 11 | |||
Balance | ||||||
Date | Item | Post. Ref. | Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit |
2016 | ||||||
June 1 | ||||||
June 4 | ||||||
June 6 | ||||||
June 10 | ||||||
June 12 | ||||||
June 15 | ||||||
June 23 | ||||||
June 26 | ||||||
June 27 | ||||||
June 28 | ||||||
June 29 | ||||||
June 30 |
Account | Accounts Receivable | ACCOUNT NO. | 12 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance | ||||||
Date | Item | Post. Ref. | Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit |
2016 | ||||||
June 24 | ||||||
June 28 |
Account | Supplies | ACCOUNT NO. | 13 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance | ||||||
Date | Item | Post. Ref. | Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit |
2016 | ||||||
June 10 |
Account | Prepaid Insurance | ACCOUNT NO. | 14 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance | ||||||
Date | Item | Post. Ref. | Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit |
2016 | ||||||
June 12 |
Account | Equipment | ACCOUNT NO. | 16 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance | ||||||
Date | Item | Post. Ref. | Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit |
2016 | ||||||
June 8 |
Account | Truck | ACCOUNT NO. | 18 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance | ||||||
Date | Item | Post. Ref. | Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit |
2016 | ||||||
June 6 |
Account | Notes Payable | ACCOUNT NO. | 21 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance | ||||||
Date | Item | Post. Ref. | Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit |
2016 | ||||||
June 6 |
Account | Accounts Payable | ACCOUNT NO. | 22 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance | ||||||
Date | Item | Post. Ref. | Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit |
2016 | ||||||
June 8 | ||||||
June 23 | ||||||
June 25 |
Account | Kim Wheeler, Capital | ACCOUNT NO. | 31 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance | ||||||
Date | Item | Post. Ref. | Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit |
2016 | ||||||
June 1 |
Account | Kim Wheeler, Drawing | ACCOUNT NO. | 32 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance | ||||||
Date | Item | Post. Ref. | Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit |
2016 | ||||||
June 30 |
Account | Fees Earned | ACCOUNT NO. | 41 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance | ||||||
Date | Item | Post. Ref. | Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit |
2016 | ||||||
June 15 | ||||||
June 24 |
Account | Wages Expense | ACCOUNT NO. | 51 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance | ||||||
Date | Item | Post. Ref. | Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit |
2016 | ||||||
June 29 |
Account | Rent Expense | ACCOUNT NO. | 53 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance | ||||||
Date | Item | Post. Ref. | Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit |
2016 | ||||||
June 4 |
Account | Utilities Expense | ACCOUNT NO. | 54 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance | ||||||
Date | Item | Post. Ref. | Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit |
2016 | ||||||
June 26 |
Account | Truck Expense | ACCOUNT NO. | 55 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance | ||||||
Date | Item | Post. Ref. | Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit |
2016 | ||||||
June 25 |
Account | Miscellaneous Expense | ACCOUNT NO. | 59 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance | ||||||
Date | Item | Post. Ref. | Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit |
2016 | ||||||
June 27 |
3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance for Intrex Designs as of June 30, 2016. For those boxes in which no entry is required, leave the box blank. The first two account titles are filled in as an example.
Intrex Designs Unadjusted Trial Balance June 30, 2016 | ||
---|---|---|
Debit Balances | Credit Balances | |
Cash | ||
Accounts Receivable | ||
Totals |
4. Determine the excess of revenues over expenses for June.
$