BAET 20300 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Kantian Ethics, Categorical Imperative, Virtue Ethics
Document Summary
Ethical theories: systematic answers to the fundamental question of how human beings should live their lives. Ethical relativism: ethical values and judgments are ultimately dependent upon, or relative to, one"s culture, society, or personal feelings. Do not equate tolerance and respect with relativism. But is not a sound decision framework: utilitarianism, democratic ideal, erupted around time of american revolution, focuses on the end, quality of ethical decision is based on if it results in a good, happy = good b. i. No way to measure happiness, it is not concrete. Assumes we can quantify, but is a problematic assumption. Violate principles of honesty (ex: lying to protect someone). If it results in a good thing, then you can. Does the end justify the means? (if it maximizes utility and good for the many, the individual needs can be sacrificed) Lacks framework humans can easily justify their reasoning based on individual needs for happiness.
