MARKET 1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Phoneme, Masaki Okimoto, Voiced Uvular Fricative
Document Summary
Phonetics studies the properties of actual speech sound: wissenschaft von den sprachlichen lauten, ihrer art, erzeugung und verwendung in der. Phonology: concerned with speakers" knowledge of the sound system/inventory of languages. Studies the function and (mental) organisation of the sound system. Funktion der laute in einem sprachsystem: two distinct kinds of phonological analysis: [p] and [ph] are two allophones of the phoneme /p/ Phones and phonemes: definition of phones, phones are actual physical speech sounds, the smallest perceptible discrete segment of sound in a stream of speech, relationship between (allo)phones and phonemes: "every speech sound we utter is an allophone of some phoneme and can be grouped together with other phonetically similar sounds: a note on transcription: Physical segments of sound in speech (what you say) Abstract mental representation of sounds in speech (in the mind) In all environments where sound a is found, sound b is not found.
