INTBUS 6 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: President Of The European Parliament, Parliamentary System, Presidential System
Document Summary
Governing, ruling, implementing laws, imprint on laws passed. Government is the most powerful actor, has an influence on decision making. Bureaucracies support the government in its tasks, hence, government is not the only governing actor in practice (core executive). Core executive emphasize coordination and negotiation rather than hierarchical relations among the units of core executive. Executive has gained an almost de facto monopoly in law making in parliamentary systems. (less in presidential but still huge influence). Hence, separation of power is not always the de facto case. Government still have legislative power through control of parliament. Direct or quasi direct popular election of the president for a fixed period. The head of government is different from the head of state. The head of state is identical with the. Most parliamentary systems allow for head of parliamentary. The federal president is head of government and of.