ACCT 1A Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Accrual, Deferred Income, Accounts Payable

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It is expected to be settled in the entity"s normal operating cycle; It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting date. Accrual: for goods/services received but have not been paid. Interest bearing liabilities (obligations with interest): e. g. note payables, bank loans etc. Specific financing situations, e. g. borrowings and bonds/debentures. E. g. superannuation, deferred income tax, long service leave etc. A bond is a promise to pay interest, usually a fixed amount at set intervals, and a specified amount on a specified date in the future. The buyer of a bond is the lender; the seller of the bond is a borrower. Terminology: face value, maturity date, coupon rate. Note: coupon rate (compared with market interest rate) will determine whether a bond is being sold at par, discount or premium. Difference between cash and face value (discount/premium): a contra-liability account, either bond discount (with debit balance reduce carrying amount) or bond premium (with credit balance).

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