ECON 1012 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Potential Output, Purchasing Power Parity, Business Cycle

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grayotter832

25 Jan 2017

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Gdp (gross domestic product) - the market value of all final goods and services and produced in a country in a given time period. Final goods - only count the whole product not the individual parts so you don"t count anything twice. Different from intermediate goods which are bought by other firms to make a final product. What people spend in an economy is equal to the income of the people in the economy. Income flow: firms factor market (labor, capital, land, entrepreneurship) . Expenditure flow : households goods market firms. Firms sell and households buy consumer goods and services in the goods market. Government expenditure : govs buy goods and services. Rest of the world: exports and imports. Expenditure approach : measures gdp as the sum of the expenditure flow (consumption expenditure, investment, gov investment on goods and services, and net exports) The equation for the expenditure approach is gdp=c+i+g+[y-m]

Related Questions

What is the market for factors of production?

What is the market for factors of production?
1. The market for factors of production is where households and firms interact to trade factors of production for factor payments. For example this is where people provide firms with labor and firms pay them with wages.
What is the money market?
1. The money market is where households, firms, and the government may save and/or invest their money to earn interests. Money market includes banks, stock market, bonds market, and other financial institutions where economic actors can buy and sell financial assets to earn interests and/or dividends.
Who are the three economic actors in the circular flow model?
1. In a circular flow model, the three main economic actors are the households, firms, and the government. Households include the typical individual consumers. Firms include businesses and similar producers in the economy. Finally, the government refers to the whole government system from federal to local level.
How is the national income of an economy determined?
1. The national income of an economy is determined by measuring the total value of the output produced in an economy or the total income earned by the actors in the economy. In a circular flow model, we can see that the value of total output produced should equal the total value of income generated and earned in the economy. This is because every dollar spent by someone in the economy is received by another person in the economy as income.
What is GDP?
1. The gross domestic product or GDP represents the sum total of the value of the final goods and services produced within the economy for a given year. It is the most commonly used measure of its economy’s productivity and income.

An improvement in technology causes the production possibilities frontier (PPF) to

	shift to the right.
	pivot upward.
	shift to the left.
	pivot downward.

(7)

Which of the following is not shown by the circular flow model?

	The flow of resources in one direction and money in the other
	The equality of aggregate spending and aggregate income
	The interaction of households, firms, and the government
	The total amount of goods and services the economy can produce

(8)

Gross domestic product (GDP) is defined as

	the market value of all final goods and services produced in an economy in a given period of time.
	the market value of all consumption goods and services produced in an economy in a given period of time.
	the market value of all investment goods and services produced in an economy in a given period of time.
	the real value of all investment goods and services produced in an economy in a given period of time.

(9)

Real GDP

	includes all domestic and foreign transactions.
	includes the dollar value of domestic transactions only.
	tries to isolate the effect of changing output, holding prices constant.
	measures GDP in terms of prices of goods and services produced.

(10)

When economists talk about economic growth, they are usually referring to

	the percentage change in nominal GDP.
	the percentage change in real GDP.
	the percentage change in nominal investment.
	the percentage change in real investment.

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14. The factor market can best be described as, where __________. a. Families buy goods and services. b. Firms buy goods and services. c. Firms buy the services of labor, land and capital. d. The government sells goods and services.

15.Investment in the US is financed through __________. a. Private savings, surpluses in the government budget, and borrowing from the rest of the world. b. Private savings, deficits in the government budget, and borrowing from the rest of the world. c. Private lending, deficits in the government budget, and lending to the rest of the world. d. Private savings and borrowing from the rest of the world.

16. In the Circular Flow Model, goods and services produced by business firms are sold on __________. a.. The goods market b. In the factor market c. In the labor market d. In the financial market

17. If we import more than we export from the rest of the world, we __________. a.. We must borrow an equal amount from the rest of the world. b. We can lend an equal amount to the rest of the world. c. We have a surplus. d. We are helping to finance the investment of the rest of the world.

18. The Circular Flow Model shows that the family sector earns its income __________. a. Selling factors of production. b. Buying factors of production. c. Selling goods and services. d. Selling financial assets

ECON 1012 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Potential Output, Purchasing Power Parity, Business Cycle

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