ACC 342 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Accrued Interest, Retained Earnings, Book Value

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18 May 2018
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1) Companies usually make bond interest payments semiannually, although the interest rate is generally
expressed as an annual rate.
True
2) Amortization of a premium increases bond interest expense, while amortization of a discount
decreases bond interest expense.
False
3) The debt to assets ratio will go up if an equal amount of assets and liabilities are added to the balance
sheet.
True
4) Bond issue costs are capitalized as a deferred charge and amortized to expense over the life of the
bond.
True
5) When the interest payment dates of a bond are May 1 and November 1, and a bond issue is sold on
June 1, the amount of cash received by the issuer will be
a. decreased by accrued interest from June 1 to November 1.
b. decreased by accrued interest from May 1 to June 1.
c. increased by accrued interest from June 1 to November 1.
d. increased by accrued interest from May 1 to June 1.
d. increased by accrued interest from May 1 to June 1.
6) Reich, Inc. issued bonds with a maturity amount of $200,000 and a maturity ten years from date of
issue. If the bonds were issued at a premium, this indicates that:
a. the effective yield or market rate of interest exceeded the stated (nominal) rate.
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b. the nominal rate of interest exceeded the market rate.
c. the market and nominal rates coincided.
d. no necessary relationship exists between the two rates.
b. the nominal rate of interest exceeded the market rate.
7) Under the effective-interest method of bond discount or premium amortization, the periodic interest
expense is equal to:
a. the market rate of interest multiplied by the face value of the bonds.
b. the stated rate multiplied by the beginning-of-period carrying amount of the bonds.
c. the market rate multiplied by the beginning-of-period carrying amount of the bonds.
d. the stated (nominal) rate of interest multiplied by the face value of the bonds.
c. the market rate multiplied by the beginning-of-period carrying amount of the bonds.
8) Downing Company issues $4,000,000, 6% 5-year bonds dated January 1, 2014 on January 1, 2014. The
bonds pay interest semi-annually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds are issued to yield 5%. What
are the proceeds from the bond issue?
The PV of $1 for 10 periods at 2.5% is .78120
The PV of an annuity for 10 periods at 2.5% is 8.74206
a. $4,000,000
b. $4,173,195
c. $4,175,047
d. $4,173,847
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c. $4,175,047
9) Kant Corporation retires its $300,000 face value bonds at 102 on January 1, following the payment of
interest The carrying value of the bonds at the redemption date is $288,750. The entry to record the
redemption will include a:
a. credit of $11,250 to Loss on Bond Redemption.
b. credit of $11,250 to Discount on Bonds Payable.
c. debit of $17,250 to Gain on Bond Redemption.
d. debit of $17,250 to Premium on Bonds Payable.
b. credit of $11,250 to Discount on Bonds Payable.
10) At December 31, 2014 the following balances existed on the books of Foxworth Corporation.
Bonds Payable $4,000,000
Discount on Bonds Payable 320,000
Interest Payable 100,000
Unamortized Bond Issue Costs 240,000
If the bonds are retired on January 1, 2015 at 102, what will Foxworth Corporation report as a loss on
redemption?
a. $740,000
b. $640,000
c. $540,000
d. $400,000
b. $640,000
1) Common stock is the residual corporate interest that bears the ultimate risks of loss.
True
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Document Summary

Companies usually make bond interest payments semiannually, although the interest rate is generally expressed as an annual rate. True: amortization of a premium increases bond interest expense, while amortization of a discount decreases bond interest expense. False: the debt to assets ratio will go up if an equal amount of assets and liabilities are added to the balance sheet. True: bond issue costs are capitalized as a deferred charge and amortized to expense over the life of the bond. True: when the interest payment dates of a bond are may 1 and november 1, and a bond issue is sold on. The bonds pay interest semi-annually on june 30 and december 31. The pv of for 10 periods at 2. 5% is . 78120. True: participating preferred stock requires that if a company fails to pay a dividend in any year, it must make it up in a later year before paying any common dividends.

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