ACC 287 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Standard Deduction, Filing Status, Alimony

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18 May 2018
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single, married filing jointly, married filing separately, head of household, surviving spouse
What is filing status used for?
determine amount of tax per the rate schedule; impacts standard deduction
unmarried/ legally separated or divorced and does not qualify under another status
single
Single & Married, separate filing Deduction
6300
husband/wife, advantageous to file together
married, filing jointly
Married filing jointly deduction & Surviving Spouse
$12600
Head of Household deduction
$9300
only advantageous under certain situations (high medical bills)
married, filing separately
unmarried with dependent children; less than single, more than joint
head of household
can get "married, joint" rates for 2 years following the death of a spouse maintaining a household for a
dependent child
Surviving Spouse/Qualifying Widow
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Document Summary

Single, married filing jointly, married filing separately, head of household, surviving spouse. What is filing status used for? determine amount of tax per the rate schedule; impacts standard deduction unmarried/ legally separated or divorced and does not qualify under another status single. 6300 husband/wife, advantageous to file together married, filing jointly. Determined by relationship status as of december 31. What are exemptions based on? idea that a small amount of income should be exempt from income tax. How many people can claim you as a dependent? one alimony received taxed alimony payed exclusion. W-2/tips taxed investments sold taxed child support payments excluded disability excluded gambling winnings taxed. Room and board scholarships taxed inheritance excluded tuition scholarships excluded. Municipal bond interest excluded retirement pay taxed employee benefits/bonuses taxed. Medical, property tax, loan interest, charitable contributions, theft losses personal deductions allowed by congress. Itemized deductions first four years of college you can get a total tax credit of /per student.

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