ACCT 210 Lecture Notes - Lecture 69: Hematology, Asthma, Sputum
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Analyzing Manufacturing Cost Accounts
Big Wave Company manufactures surf boards in a wide variety of sizes and styles. The following incomplete ledger accounts refer to transactions that are summarized for July:
Materials | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
July 1 | Balance | 36,400 | July 31 | Requisitions | (A) |
July 31 | Purchases | 146,400 |
Work in Process | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
July 1 | Balance | (B) | July 31 | Completed jobs | (F) |
July 31 | Materials | (C) | |||
July 31 | Direct labor | (D) | |||
July 31 | Factory overhead applied | (E) |
Finished Goods | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
July 1 | Balance | 0 | July 31 | Cost of goods sold | (G) |
July 31 | Completed jobs | (F) |
Wages Payable | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
July 31 | Wages incurred | 116,300 | |||
Factory Overhead | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
July 1 | Balance | 21,700 | July 31 | Factory overhead applied | (E) |
July 31 | Indirect labor | (H) | |||
July 31 | Indirect materials | 19,500 | |||
July 31 | Other overhead | 58,700 |
In addition, the following information is available:
Materials and direct labor were applied to six jobs in July:
Job No. | Style | Quantity | Direct Materials | Direct Labor | ||||||||
No. 21 | X-10 | 200 | $25,600 | $15,000 | ||||||||
No. 22 | X-20 | 390 | 40,620 | 26,000 | ||||||||
No. 23 | X-50 | 170 | 14,500 | 7,000 | ||||||||
No. 24 | T-20 | 250 | 39,250 | 25,000 | ||||||||
No. 25 | X-40 | 180 | 26,380 | 16,000 | ||||||||
No. 26 | T-10 | 130 | 9,390 | 4,000 | ||||||||
Total | 1,320 | $155,740 | $93,000 |
Factory overhead is applied to each job at a rate of 130% of direct labor cost.
The July 1 Work in Process balance consisted of two jobs, as follows:
Job No. | Style | Work in Process, July 1 | |||
Job 21 | X-10 | $5,900 | |||
Job 22 | X-20 | 15,800 | |||
Total | $21,700 |
Customer jobs completed and units sold in July were as follows:
Job No. | Style | Completed in July | Units Sold in July | |
No. 21 | X-10 | X | 160 | |
No. 22 | X-20 | X | 312 | |
No. 23 | X-50 | 0 | ||
No. 24 | T-20 | X | 210 | |
No. 25 | X-40 | X | 149 | |
No. 26 | T-10 | 0 |
1. Determine the missing amounts associated with each letter and complete the following table. If required, round amounts to the nearest dollar. If an answer is zero, enter in "0". Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
Job No. | Quantity | July 1 Work in Process | Direct Materials | Direct Labor | Factory Overhead | Total Cost | Unit Cost | Units Sold | Cost of Goods Sold | ||||||||
No. 21 | $ 5,900 | $ 25,600 | $ 15,000 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
No. 22 | 15,800 | 40,620 | 26,000 | ||||||||||||||
No. 23 | 14,500 | 7,000 | |||||||||||||||
No. 24 | 39,250 | 25,000 | |||||||||||||||
No. 25 | 26,380 | 16,000 | |||||||||||||||
No. 26 | 9,390 | 4,000 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $21,700 | 155,740 | 93,000 | $ | $ | $ |
a. Materials Requisitions $
b. Work in Process Beginning Balance $
c. Direct Materials $
d. Direct Labor $
e. Factory overhead applied $
f. Completed jobs $
g. Cost of goods sold $
h. Indirect labor $
2. Determine the July 31 balances for each of the inventory accounts and factory overhead. Use the minus sign to indicate any credit balances.
Materials: | $ |
Work in Process: | $ |
Finished Goods: | $ |
Factory Overhead: | $ |
Feedback
1
a & c. Direct and Indirect materials are requisitioned. Direct materials are recorded in Work in Process and Indirect materials are recorded in Factory overhead.
b. The beginning work in process information is given.
d, e & h. Direct labor cost information is given. Overhead is applied based on direct labor cost.
f & g. Beginning Work in Process balances plus all current period manufacturing costs are included in the cost of completed jobs and jobs sold.
2. Insert your amounts calculated in (1) into the T accounts. Then determine the ending balances.
Learning Objective 2.
GIVEN: X Manufacturing Company uses a job order costing system.The following information summarizes its operations related toproduction for January, its first month of operations.
A. Purchased production materials on account, $85,000.
B. Production materials of $90,000 were requisitioned to thefactory for the five jobs started in January and for generalfactory use as follows:
Job | Materials |
Job No. 1001 | $15,000 |
Job No. 1002 | 14,000 |
Job No. 1003 | 11,800 |
Job No. 1004 | 20,200 |
Job No. 1005 | 22,000 |
General factory use | 7,000 |
$90,000 |
C. Factory labor costs of $71,000 were incurred. The employeetime tickets provided the following:
Job | Factory Labor |
Job No. 1001 | $ 10,000 |
Job No. 1002 | 11,750 |
Job No. 1003 | 10,250 |
Job No. 1004 | 14,800 |
Job No. 1005 | 18,200 |
General factory use | 6,000 |
$71,000 |
D. Factory overhead is allocated to jobs at a rate of $50 permachine hour. Machine hours used were:
Job | Machine Hours |
Job No. 1001 | 105 |
Job No. 1002 | 110 |
Job No. 1003 | 95 |
Job No. 1004 | 150 |
Job No. 1005 | 120 |
580 |
E. Depreciation on the factory machinery and equipment was$6,500.
F. Factory overhead costs incurred on account were $9,800.
G. Jobs 1001, 1002 and 1004 were completed.
H. Jobs 1001 and 1002 were shipped and the customers were billed$100,000 for job 1001 and $111,000 for job 1002.
REQUIRED:
Part 1: Prepare a schedule summarizing manufacturing costs byjob incurred in January. Use the following columns and providecolumn totals.
Job DirectMaterials DirectLabor FactoryOverhead Total
Part 2: What are the January 31 balances for each ofthe following accounts? Support your answers by indicating the jobsin that balance.
Work in ProcessInventory
Finished GoodsInventory
Cost of GoodsSold
Part 3: What was cost of goods manufactured forJanuary? (Show supporting work.)
Part 4: What was gross profit for January? (Showsupporting work.)
Part 5: Prepare summary journal entries forinformation a through h given above.