ECON 162 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Producer Price Index, Federal Reserve System, Durable Good
Document Summary
Macroeconomics study of the relationships between aggregate economic variables and the choices made by policymakers to influence those variables. Macroeconomic objectives: stable rate of gdp growth, high employment (low unemployment, stable prices (low inflation) Nominal (current prices) vs real (base year constant prices) Consumer price index (cpi) - measure of retail prices. Producer price index (ppi) - measure of producer"s costs. Nonfarm payroll employment - how many non-agricultural jobs created in the economy in the past month. Weekly jobless claim - how many people lost their jobs in the last week. Fiscal policy- changes in government spending & taxes. Monetary policy- changes in money supply and interest rates. Gross domestic product: measure of the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country"s borders in a year. Issues in calculating gdp: market value- measure the value of goods and services at market prices -- provides a common denominator ($).