PSYS 100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Chemotherapy, Classical Conditioning, Operant Conditioning

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Learning: a relatively permanent change in behavior that occurs as a result of experiences with our environment. Three general types of learning: classical conditioning- most people have a fear response just sitti(cid:374)g i(cid:374) a de(cid:374)tist"s (cid:272)hai(cid:396)! Positive reinforcement: resenting of rewarding (or pleasant) stimulus after a behavior has occurred, or removal of a bad stimulus. Negative reinforcement: the removal of a negative stimulus after the behavior has occurred, reinforcement in negative reinforcement is the termination of the oainful stimulus, if i s(cid:272)(cid:396)ea(cid:373) o(cid:396) (cid:862)o(cid:448)e(cid:396)-(cid:272)(cid:396)y(cid:863) (cid:449)hile they spank me, they stop. O i"ll s(cid:272)(cid:396)ea(cid:373) o(cid:396) (cid:862)o(cid:448)e(cid:396)-(cid:272)(cid:396)y(cid:863) (cid:449)he(cid:374) i do(cid:374)"t like something. Both increase the probability that a behavior will occur. 3: with positive you get something good, with negative you get something bad taken away. Decreases the probability that a certain behavior will occur again. A certain behavior leads to something bad. Punishment with stimuli that naturally causes pain: spanking, shocking a rat.

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