HIST 150 Lecture Notes - Lecture 26: Janissaries, Yuan Dynasty, Censorate
Document Summary
The islamic world- rise of the ottoman empire (1326-1922) They start to see the value in having cities. Nomadic- tribal groups- shared culture and languages- various tribes. Osman(d. 1326) founding father of the ottoman empire military success, charismatic. He begins this empire, brings the turks together. Growing the empire- rapid ottoman empire conquering lands. Mehmed the conqueror (r. 1451-1481)- known for primarily takes the city of constantinople. The people here believed themselves of the remaining romans. Suleiman the magnificent (r. 1520-1566) represents the peak of the ottoman empire. Has the most influence and territory it will ever have. Baghdad (1534)- eastern expansion of the ottoman empire. Sultan- emperor/king: absolute control, authority, in charge of gov. Being close to him gave you a great deal of influence. Caliph- was both the religious and political leader of the islamic world. Suggesting that he is the protector of the muslims also. In charge of the daily running of the empire. second in command .
