CSD-2361 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Vocal Tract, Vocal Folds, Egressive Sound
Document Summary
The cv (consonant vowel) syllable is among the most frequently used syllable structures across the worlds languages. Consonant articulation is described with respect to 3 basic dimensions. Voice "tells whether the vocal folds are vibrating. Also described my modifiers or descriptor of these categories. Normally used for initial sounds in the words too, dew, sue, zoo, lou, and new. These sounds are made by touching tip of tongue to alveolar ridge. The tongue on the ridge stops egressive airflow momentarily. /t/ and /d/ from too and dew are linguaalveolar stop consonants. Allophonic variants of these sounds are ladder, butter, rider, etc. these are produced with lingualveolar flap. The flap is a modified stop sound , in which a rapid stroking or flapping motion of the tongue tip contacts the alveolar ridge very briefly. Flap is also know as tap or one-tap trill.