SOCI 3692 Lecture Notes - Lecture 17: Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Edmund Husserl, Depth Perception

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The natural attitude, the phenomenological reduction, + the raw structures of experience. 1st + 2nd order interpretations how do we understand how others understands. The objective moment of the sign: signification function. The subjective moment of the sign: expressive function. Subjective (in order to) motives + objective (because) motives. The umwelt + the mitwelt (interpretations vs typifications) To speak about phenomenological sociology, we must speak about phenomenology. Phenomenology is a philosophic movement, associated above all with edmund husserl. The term phenomena, as a philosophical term refers to appearance or more precisely the. It then takes an existential turn with sartre appearance of reality. Or even better: how it is that reality appears as real. Philosophy distinguishes the phenomena is from the noumena. Noumena is not the appearance of reality but the reality of reality. He says that basically we can never know the reality of reality. Phenomenology says that reality appears to us as natural, as something given.

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