SOCI 2660 Lecture Notes - Lecture 13: Age Of Enlightenment, Existentialism, Religious Pluralism

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*long history of conflict between reason and faith. Influenced by plato, didn"t know of aristotle (lost) Key issues: the problem of free will. *humans need to choose to have faith or to not. *relationship between the context of original sin and free will. *relation between free will and god"s grace: sexuality is sinful. *women are much more closely identified with nature/ the body. *rebirth from our old nature from flesh to spirit. *inner illumination= seeing and intuiting god or sense of god: relationship between god and human institutions. City of man= temporal, earthly city of corruption, immoral, ruled by desire/appetites. City of god= eternal, realizable only after death. Church= mediates between the city of man and the city of god, both a human and divine institution. *task of the church= funnel humans out of city of man to the city of god. Accepts aristotle"s notion that all human knowledge starts with sense perception.

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