PSYC 3140 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Latin Square, 2 On, Caffeine
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Controlling for bias in participants and experimenters. Control is applicable to all types of designs, including both between-subjects (groups) and within-subjects (or repeated measures) Control in research: all conditions must be constant otherwise you cannot connect effect with cause. E(cid:454)a(cid:373)ples of iv"s a(cid:374)d le(cid:448)els of iv"s: group (iv, high self-esteem (level 1, low self-esteem (level 2, trial type (iv, congruent (level 1, neutral (level 3) Each of these would be different levels of the iv. Between-subjects design aka between groups of subjects. Comparison between groups of subjects either in group a or b: eg. High vs low self-esteem: girl vs boy, given caffeine vs not caffeine. Using a subject variable means a between subject design will be used. Sometimes have to do a between su(cid:271)je(cid:272)t"s design: when fixed groups (eg. high vs low self esteem, can"t randomly assign groups, eg. Boy vs girls guys cant be girls and vice versa.