HUMA 1770 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Johannes Gutenberg, Haitian Revolution, United States Constitution

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The printing press: 1450, a german named johann gutenberg invents the printing press, german printing technology spread across europe, 13 million books in circulation by 1500, printing presses e(cid:373)e(cid:396)ged, (cid:271)ut fa(cid:272)ed state/(cid:272)hu(cid:396)(cid:272)h (cid:272)e(cid:374)so(cid:396)ship (cid:894)the catholi(cid:272) chu(cid:396)(cid:272)h"s (cid:862)i(cid:374)de(cid:454) of. P(cid:396)ohi(cid:271)ited books(cid:863)(cid:895: publishing becomes a profitable capitalist industry (intellectual property, advertising) Sometimes called the english civil war: began as a dispute between parliament and the king. Escalated into a long armed conflict between armies supporting the two sides: king charles i executed in 1649, a republican government rules england (1649-59, monarchy restored in 1660, charles ii crowned in 1661. E(cid:448)e(cid:374) yea(cid:396)s" wa(cid:396) (cid:894)1(cid:1011)(cid:1009)(cid:1010)-1763 : republican ideology vs. british aristocracy. Struggle for national freedom: revolt against mercantilism (colonial economic policy, revolt against colonial taxes (without representation, colonial coercion and resistance (boston massacre and boston tea party) The british halt westward expansion to stop conflicts with the native peoples.

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