CHEM 1500 Lecture 20: Chem L20 - Summary
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8 Apr 2021
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Atoms of other elements can be introduced in functional groups. Are distinctive atoms (cl, br, i) or groups of atoms (-oh, -co, -cooh) Give different types of compounds their characteristic properties. We discuss 3 functional groups in this course . R can be a hydrocarbon chain or ring. Removing the h atom opens one bond of c for bonding an alkyl group (cnh2n+1) or an alkane (cnh2n+2) with 1 h atom removed. We will only be discussing this phenol ^ For the purpose of showing that hydroxyl group in organic compounds has acidic properties which is opposite to the properties of similar looking groups or the polyatomic anion, oh-, hydroxide in inorganic compounds. Acidic properties of hydroxyl group oh in organic compounds. Phenol (c6h5oh) is a solid, which is soluble in water. When we dissolve it in water, it dissociates into two ions:
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