(TCO A) Wages paid to an assembly line worker in a factory are a(Points : 6) Prime Cost YES.....Conversion Cost YES. Prime CostYES.....Conversion Cost NO. Prime Cost NO....Conversion Cost NO.Prime Cost NO.....Conversion Cost YES. Question 2. 2. (TCO A) Thecosts of staffing and operating the accounting department atCentral Hospital would be considered by the department of surgeryto be (Points : 6) indirect costs. sunk costs. incremental costs.direct costs. Question 3. 3. (TCO A) The cost of lubricants used togrease a production machine in a manufacturing company is anexample of a(n) (Points : 6) period cost. direct material cost.indirect manufacturing cost. direct product cost. None of the aboveQuestion 4. 4. (TCO C) When the activity level is expected toincrease within the relevant range, what effects would beanticipated with respect to each of the following? (Points : 6)Fixed costs per unit decrease and variable costs per unit do notchange. Fixed costs per unit increase and variable costs per unitdo not change. Fixed costs per unit do not change and variablecosts per unit do not change. Fixed costs per unit do not changeand variable costs per unit increase. Question 5. 5. (TCO B) EmcoCompany uses direct labor cost as a basis for computing itspredetermined overhead rate. In computing the predeterminedoverhead rate for last year, the company included in direct laborcost a portion of indirect labor. The effect of thismisclassification will be to (Points : 6) overstate thepredetermined overhead rate. understate the predetermined overheadrate. have no effect on the predetermined overhead rate. Thiscannot be determined from the information given. Question 6. 6.(TCO B) Under a job-order costing system, the product beingmanufactured (Points : 6) is homogeneous. passes from onemanufacturing department to the next before being completed. can becustom manufactured. has a unit cost that is easy to calculate bydividing total production costs by the units produced. Question 7.7. (TCO B) The weighted-average method of process costing differsfrom the FIFO method of process costing in that theweighted-average method (Points : 6) can be used under anycost-flow assumption. does not require the use of predeterminedoverhead rates. keeps costs in the beginning inventory separatefrom current period costs. does not consider the degree ofcompletion of units in the beginning work-in-process inventory whencomputing equivalent units of production. Question 8. 8. (TCO C)The contribution margin ratio always decreases when the (Points :6) fixed expenses increase. fixed expenses decrease. variableexpenses as a percentage of net sales increase. variable expensesas a percentage of net sales decrease. Question 9. 9. (TCO C) Whichof the following would not affect the break-even point? (Points :6) Variable expense per unit Number of units sold Total fixedexpenses Selling price per unit Question 10. 10. (TCO D) In anincome statement prepared using the variable costing method, fixedmanufacturing overhead would (Points : 6) not be used. be used inthe computation of the contribution margin. be used in thecomputation of net operating income but not in the computation ofthe contribution margin. be treated the same as variablemanufacturing overhead.

turquoisemuskrat237

***Please answer questions 13 and 14, thank you.

Your company produces a basic potato chip. There are three mainprocesses used in the chips. The first process washes and peels thepotatoes. The second process slices and fries the potatoes. Thethird process seasons and packages the chips. The potato chips aresold in 12 oz bags (1 bag is a unit)

Information on the direct materials is listed in table 1.Consider this information the standard.

Direct labor information given in Table 2. Consider thisinformation the standard.

Annual overhead information is given in Table 3. Overhead isallocated based direct labor hours. Estimated annual direct laborhours are 12,500. Calculate a predetermined OH rate (round to twodecimal places if needed). Use this rate when you need to applyOH.

Table 4 gives you the information for the last two months on theoverhead cost. Use this information to determine the fixed andvariable portions of the cost. (You will need this information tocomplete Table 5). Machine hours have been determined as the bestcost driver for separating mixed cost into their fixed and variableportions. It takes approximately 12 minutes of total machine timefor each bag of chips (or 1/5 a machine hour per bag of chips).

Table 5 is where you will list all your production cost,separated into their fixed and variable components.

Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Relationships

Selling Price: You sell a bag of chips for $5.14

Breakeven point: Calculate the breakeven point. Be sure toinclude the fixed component of mixed cost in your fixed costs andthe variable component in the variable cost.Show your breakeven in Sales units and in Sales Dollars

Profit Planning: Determine the number of units you must sell tomake an annual pre-tax profit using 3 assumptions concerning yournet income (profit), both in sales units and sales dollars.

Aggressive Profit ($100,000)

Conservative Profit ($25,000)

Average Profit ($60,425)

Budgeting:

Create a sales budget using the information for earning anaverage profit for the year. You will break the budget down intothe four quarters for the year. (Sales tend to be consistent eachquarter, you can only sale a whole unit so round-up if necessary)Use table 6 to complete the sales budget.

Create a production budget for each quarter of the year (keep itin quarters; you do not need to break it down by month). You desireto keep 10% of next quarterâs sales in ending inventory. Sales forQtr 1 the following year are expected to be 30,000 bags of chips.There is not any beginning finished goods inventory for quarterone. Use table 7 to complete the production budget.

Running quarter one -- Weighted-average process costing. Table 8presents the information for the packaging department. Complete thequestions under table 8.

Actuals are in for quarter one. You sold 25% more units than youbudgeted for, but price per unit was only $5.00.

Calculate revenue

Compute the cost of goods sold (total and per unit) beforeadjusting for actual OH cost

Actual potato usage for quarter one was 69,500 pounds at a priceof $0.54 per pound. Actual equivalent units of production (bags ofchips) completed through the first process (where the potatoes areadded) was 29,520. Calculate the direct materials variances for thepotatoes (price, usage, and total) and indicate if these variancesare favorable or unfavorable.

Actual direct labor hours for the quarter were 5,120 at anaverage rate of $12.05 per hour. For actual production you expectedto use 4,800 direct labor hours. Calculate the direct laborvariances (rate, efficiency and total) and indicate if thesevariances are favorable or unfavorable.

13) For next quarter you have been asked to supply a specialorder of you potato chips. The non-profit organization requestingthis order would like a special bag that will cost $0.28 instead ofthe normal $0.25 per bag. The request is for 10,000 bags of chips.Based on your projections you have the capacity for this order.What is the minimum price per unit and total price you would bewilling to accept on this order? (You cannot afford to take thisoffer at a loss, but you are fine with accepting it at cost).

14) Determine over- or under-applied overhead and close to costof goods sold. Actual OH cost are given in table 14 (look at #12for actual DL hours used to apply OH). Determine the new cost ofgoods sold amount.

Table 1: Direct Materials

Material	Quantity per unit	Cost	Total per unit
potatoes	1.5 lbs	$0.60	$0.90
seasoning	1 ounce	0.05	0.05
packaging	1 bag	0.25	0.25
	1/12 box	0.6	0.05
Total cost			$1.25

Table 2: Direct Labor

Job description	Hours per bag	Rate	Total cost
Potato washer & peeler	0.1	$11.50	$1.15
Slicer & Fryer	0.04	11.50	0.46
Packager	0.06	11.50	0.69

Total cost			$2.30

Table 3: YEARLY OVERHEAD COSTS

Cost description	Amount
Indirect material	$6,500
Indirect labor	61,450
Machine Maintenance	4,120
Electricity	3,570
Depreciation	6,340
Quality testing	10,520
Total	92,500

Predetermined OH rate:

Table 4 â Actual Overhead cost for the last two months

	Month 1	Month 2
Indirect Material (F)	$530	$530
Indirect Labor (F)	5,250	5,250
Machine Maintenance	370	445
Electricity	180	225
Depreciation (F)	625	625
Quality testing	510	600

Machine Hours *	1,200	1,500

*12 minutes of machine time per bag of chips (1/5 hour = 1unit)

Complete any calculations here:

Table 5: Variable and Fixed Costs

COSTS Description VARIABLE Cost perunit FIXED Cost perYear










TOTAL

If a cost is mixed, put the fixed amount in the fixed column andthe variable amount in the variable column.

CVP Calculations:

Table 6 â Sales Budget

Qtr 1	Qtr 2	Qtr 3	Qtr 4	Total

Table 7 â Production Budget

Qtr 1	Qtr 2	Qtr 3	Qtr 4

Process Costing â Packaging Department

Direct materials are added 70% at the beginning of the processand the remaining 30% are added when the chips are 50% completewith the packaging process. Direct labor and overhead are addedevenly throughout the process.

Table 8 â Unit and cost information

		Cost
	Physical Units	Transferred-in	Direct Materials	Direct Labor	Overhead
Beg WIP	1,000 (40% complete)	$6,500	$112.40	$1,948.85	$1,788.35
Transferred In	30,000	$63,250
End WIP	2,200 (30% complete)

Added during Qtr 1:

Direct Materials -- $5045.40

Direct Labor â 1,580 hrs @ $12.05 per hour

Overhead â OH is applied based on predetermined OH rate andactual DL hours

1. Determine the number of unitscompleted during quarter 1.

2. Compute the equivalent units usingthe weighted average method

3. Compute the cost per equivalentunit using the weighted average method

4. Compute the cost of goodstransferred to finished goods inventory

5. Compute the ending balance in WIP,Packaging

Table 10 â Actual Results (calculaterevenue and COGS)

Units sold	Sales Price	Revenue


Units sold	Cost per unit	COGS

Table 11 â DM Variances (potatoesonly)

Price Variance
Usage Variance
Total Variance

Calculations:

Table 12 â Direct Labor Variances

Rate Variance
Efficiency Variance
Total Variance

Calculations:

#13 Calculations (Minimum price onspecial order)

Table 14 â Actual OH cost for Quarter1

Description	Cost
Indirect Materials	$2,190
Indirect Labor	$18,250
Machine Maintenance	$1,825
Electricity	$1,720
Depreciation	$1,585
Quality Testing	$5,940

Amount of applied OH:

Amount of actual OH:

Under or Over- Applied Amount:

New COGS amount:

olivechinchilla185

***Please answer question 14. Thank you.

Your company produces a basic potato chip. There are three mainprocesses used in the chips. The first process washes and peels thepotatoes. The second process slices and fries the potatoes. Thethird process seasons and packages the chips. The potato chips aresold in 12 oz bags (1 bag is a unit)

Information on the direct materials is listed in table 1.Consider this information the standard.

Direct labor information given in Table 2. Consider thisinformation the standard.

Annual overhead information is given in Table 3. Overhead isallocated based direct labor hours. Estimated annual direct laborhours are 12,500. Calculate a predetermined OH rate (round to twodecimal places if needed). Use this rate when you need to applyOH.

Table 4 gives you the information for the last two months on theoverhead cost. Use this information to determine the fixed andvariable portions of the cost. (You will need this information tocomplete Table 5). Machine hours have been determined as the bestcost driver for separating mixed cost into their fixed and variableportions. It takes approximately 12 minutes of total machine timefor each bag of chips (or 1/5 a machine hour per bag of chips).

Table 5 is where you will list all your production cost,separated into their fixed and variable components.

Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Relationships

Selling Price: You sell a bag of chips for $5.14

Breakeven point: Calculate the breakeven point. Be sure toinclude the fixed component of mixed cost in your fixed costs andthe variable component in the variable cost.Show your breakeven in Sales units and in Sales Dollars

Profit Planning: Determine the number of units you must sell tomake an annual pre-tax profit using 3 assumptions concerning yournet income (profit), both in sales units and sales dollars.

Aggressive Profit ($100,000)

Conservative Profit ($25,000)

Average Profit ($60,425)

Budgeting:

Create a sales budget using the information for earning anaverage profit for the year. You will break the budget down intothe four quarters for the year. (Sales tend to be consistent eachquarter, you can only sale a whole unit so round-up if necessary)Use table 6 to complete the sales budget.

Create a production budget for each quarter of the year (keep itin quarters; you do not need to break it down by month). You desireto keep 10% of next quarterâs sales in ending inventory. Sales forQtr 1 the following year are expected to be 30,000 bags of chips.There is not any beginning finished goods inventory for quarterone. Use table 7 to complete the production budget.

Running quarter one -- Weighted-average process costing. Table 8presents the information for the packaging department. Complete thequestions under table 8.

Actuals are in for quarter one. You sold 25% more units than youbudgeted for, but price per unit was only $5.00.

Calculate revenue

Compute the cost of goods sold (total and per unit) beforeadjusting for actual OH cost

Actual potato usage for quarter one was 69,500 pounds at a priceof $0.54 per pound. Actual equivalent units of production (bags ofchips) completed through the first process (where the potatoes areadded) was 29,520. Calculate the direct materials variances for thepotatoes (price, usage, and total) and indicate if these variancesare favorable or unfavorable.

Actual direct labor hours for the quarter were 5,120 at anaverage rate of $12.05 per hour. For actual production you expectedto use 4,800 direct labor hours. Calculate the direct laborvariances (rate, efficiency and total) and indicate if thesevariances are favorable or unfavorable.

For next quarter you have been asked to supply a special orderof you potato chips. The non-profit organization requesting thisorder would like a special bag that will cost $0.28 instead of thenormal $0.25 per bag. The request is for 10,000 bags of chips.Based on your projections you have the capacity for this order.What is the minimum price per unit and total price you would bewilling to accept on this order? (You cannot afford to take thisoffer at a loss, but you are fine with accepting it at cost).

***14) Determine over- or under-applied overhead and close tocost of goods sold. Actual OH cost are given in table 14 (look at#12 for actual DL hours used to apply OH). Determine the new costof goods sold amount.

Table 1: Direct Materials

Material	Quantity per unit	Cost	Total per unit
potatoes	1.5 lbs	$0.60	$0.90
seasoning	1 ounce	0.05	0.05
packaging	1 bag	0.25	0.25
	1/12 box	0.6	0.05
Total cost			$1.25

Table 2: Direct Labor

Job description	Hours per bag	Rate	Total cost
Potato washer & peeler	0.1	$11.50	$1.15
Slicer & Fryer	0.04	11.50	0.46
Packager	0.06	11.50	0.69

Total cost			$2.30

Table 3: YEARLY OVERHEAD COSTS

Cost description	Amount
Indirect material	$6,500
Indirect labor	61,450
Machine Maintenance	4,120
Electricity	3,570
Depreciation	6,340
Quality testing	10,520
Total	92,500

Predetermined OH rate:

Table 4 â Actual Overhead cost for the last two months

	Month 1	Month 2
Indirect Material (F)	$530	$530
Indirect Labor (F)	5,250	5,250
Machine Maintenance	370	445
Electricity	180	225
Depreciation (F)	625	625
Quality testing	510	600

Machine Hours *	1,200	1,500

*12 minutes of machine time per bag of chips (1/5 hour = 1unit)

Complete any calculations here:

Table 5: Variable and Fixed Costs

COSTS Description VARIABLE Cost perunit FIXED Cost perYear










TOTAL

If a cost is mixed, put the fixed amount in the fixed column andthe variable amount in the variable column.

CVP Calculations:

Table 6 â Sales Budget

Qtr 1	Qtr 2	Qtr 3	Qtr 4	Total

Table 7 â Production Budget

Qtr 1	Qtr 2	Qtr 3	Qtr 4

Process Costing â Packaging Department

Direct materials are added 70% at the beginning of the processand the remaining 30% are added when the chips are 50% completewith the packaging process. Direct labor and overhead are addedevenly throughout the process.

Table 8 â Unit and cost information

		Cost
	Physical Units	Transferred-in	Direct Materials	Direct Labor	Overhead
Beg WIP	1,000 (40% complete)	$6,500	$112.40	$1,948.85	$1,788.35
Transferred In	30,000	$63,250
End WIP	2,200 (30% complete)

Added during Qtr 1:

Direct Materials -- $5045.40

Direct Labor â 1,580 hrs @ $12.05 per hour

Overhead â OH is applied based on predetermined OH rate andactual DL hours

1. Determine the number of unitscompleted during quarter 1.

2. Compute the equivalent units usingthe weighted average method

3. Compute the cost per equivalentunit using the weighted average method

4. Compute the cost of goodstransferred to finished goods inventory

5. Compute the ending balance in WIP,Packaging

Table 10 â Actual Results (calculaterevenue and COGS)

Units sold	Sales Price	Revenue


Units sold	Cost per unit	COGS

Table 11 â DM Variances (potatoesonly)

Price Variance
Usage Variance
Total Variance

Calculations:

Table 12 â Direct Labor Variances

Rate Variance
Efficiency Variance
Total Variance

Calculations:

#13 Calculations (Minimum price onspecial order)

Table 14 â Actual OH cost for Quarter1

Description	Cost
Indirect Materials	$2,190
Indirect Labor	$18,250
Machine Maintenance	$1,825
Electricity	$1,720
Depreciation	$1,585
Quality Testing	$5,940

Amount of applied OH:

Amount of actual OH:

Under or Over- Applied Amount:

New COGS amount:

indigorat146

ACTG 2020 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: A143 Road, Subledger, Batch Production

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