EN119 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Gustav Freytag, Anton Chekhov, Nathaniel Hawthorne
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The (cid:862)modern(cid:863) hort tory (anton chekhov, 1860-1904) (cid:862)the task of a (cid:449)(cid:396)ite(cid:396) is (cid:374)ot to sol(cid:448)e the p(cid:396)o(cid:271)le(cid:373) (cid:271)ut to state the p(cid:396)o(cid:271)le(cid:373) (cid:272)o(cid:396)(cid:396)e(cid:272)tl(cid:455). (cid:863) The goal is(cid:374)(cid:859)t to tea(cid:272)h so(cid:373)ethi(cid:374)g (cid:271)ut to app(cid:396)oa(cid:272)h (cid:395)uestio(cid:374)s of hu(cid:373)a(cid:374)it(cid:455) a(cid:374)d (cid:272)o(cid:374)fli(cid:272)t in a creative way. It(cid:859)s not just about dialogue and chronology, but with thoughts. The autho(cid:396) is(cid:374)(cid:859)t i(cid:373)pa(cid:396)ti(cid:374)g (cid:373)o(cid:396)alis(cid:373), let the reader interpret and make judgements of the issues and themes in the story. Challenging expectations of structure (beginning, middle, end, neat resolutions, climax-driven) Experimentations in form give insight into how approach the short story. One of his (cid:373)ost fa(cid:373)ous sho(cid:396)t sto(cid:396)ies: (cid:862)the lad(cid:455) (cid:449)ith the dog(cid:863) Analytical and informed opinions require proof (not just interpretation) The way a story is organized and the particular effects or responses it produces in the reader. Edgar allen poe should focus on a single effect main objective (1842) He was interested in producing horror in the reader suspense was key (had to be created)
