EC140 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Consumption Function, Expenditure Function
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EC140 Full Course Notes
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Governments have two functions in the model. Purchase goods and services, g, - this is assumed to be autonomous with respect to income. Net tax revenues are taxes collected minus transfer payments. Constant net tax rate in the model: If t g > 0, we have a surplus. If t g < 0, we have a deficit. Federal structure in canada implies multiple levels of government. Model assumes all levels of government included in t and g. Exports are determined by foreign households and firms. Exports, x, are autonomous with respect to canadian income. As incomes rise, total imports will rise. Net exports are exports minus imports or: As people get richer, they buy more and more goods. Trade deficit: net exports are negative (importing more than exporting) Various factors will lead to shifts in the net export function. Increase in foreign income - shift x up. Decrease in foreign income - shift x down.