Psychology 2410A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Retina, Sound Localization, Critical Period

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Vision is a sensation that goes under the most development. 100 billion neurons are created during prenatal development. Each neuron is associated with 10 000 synapses. Synaptogenesis (creation of synapses) occurs throught life. Eventually through adult brain we have 1000 trillion connections. Info in 1 brain is equivalent to all the information on the internet prune. Myelination (white matter) encloses axions; fatty insulating material. Use it or lose it we don"t keep around things we don"t need so we. Doesn"t happen to all kinds of neruons at once,it starts at sensory and motor arrears first and then prefrontal cortex (impulse control, thinking, decision making) last. Certain places take babies that have been abandonded where the only care they get is for feeding and changing and that"s it and its often a different person each time. In these enviornments the brains of these kids: Not surprisingly kids raised in this setting have lifelong social and cognitive impairments.

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