Psychology 1000 Lecture Notes - Lecture 23: Disulfiram, Anxiety Disorder, Operant Conditioning
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Psychotherapy based on principles of classical or operant conditioning. Problem is viewed as error or failure in learning. Patient is still in touch with reality. Fear viewed as cr, so extinguish by repeated presentation. Flooding produces a response prolonged intervals, not always possible. Patient is (cid:498)continuously(cid:499) presented with fearful object, until it no longer. Note: limited value > patient must be wiling to expose self to fear for. Patient must (cid:498)continuously(cid:499) imagine fearful situation: ex. cant push someone off the ledge if scared of heights. More ethically responsible, more available: e. g. think about being in a room full of snakes. Replace cr of fear with a more pleasant response. Pair the feared object (low) with the positive ucs-ucr. Systematic desensitization (wolpe 1958) > most common treatment. Gradually increase intensity of the feared object ( picture > stuffed object. > real fear) (cid:498)feared(cid:499) object now results in a positive cr. Client images even more fearful situation; receives cue > building up.