Political Science 1020E Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Natural Abundance
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John nash vs adam smith: smith: individual ambition serves the common good, nash: the (cid:271)est (cid:396)esult (cid:272)o(cid:373)es f(cid:396)o(cid:373) e(cid:448)e(cid:396)yo(cid:374)e doi(cid:374)g (cid:449)hat(cid:859)s (cid:271)est fo(cid:396) hi(cid:373)self a(cid:374)d the group. Hobbes: recap: need the state to avoid a war of all against all, road to war: equality, scarcity, uncertainty, attack for gain, safety, and reputation, natural right of liberty, laws of nature (the big three) John locke"s tate of nature: a state of peace, equality no one is naturally inferior to anyone else, law of nature do(cid:374)(cid:859)t ha(cid:396)(cid:373) othe(cid:396) people, a(cid:374)d p(cid:396)ese(cid:396)(cid:448)e (cid:373)a(cid:374)ki(cid:374)d, natural liberty. Locke vs. hobbes: equality, law of nature rational, achieve your goals, seek peace, preserve mankind, natural liberty - a(cid:271)solute f(cid:396)eedo(cid:373), (cid:396)espe(cid:272)t othe(cid:396) people(cid:859)s (cid:396)ight. Enforcing the law of nature: law of nature is not in vain, so need enforcer, executive power of law of nature power to enforce the laws, everyone possesses it equally, epln includes right to punish.