Media, Information and Technoculture 2200F/G Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Gender Trouble, Married People, Voyeurism

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Signifier = form linked to an idea, can take many forms. Signified = idea or concept linked to the signifier. Ig(cid:374) is (cid:862)ar(cid:271)itrar(cid:455)(cid:863) not natural, something we collectively agree on. Signifier can have different forms (can look and sound different) but will still function as a sign within a community of language users. Language is not a nomenclature translation from one language to another is hard. Langue = rules that make up a system of language. Parole = individual speech acts, what users do with the system. Synchronic = study language at particular moment in time. Diachronic = study language as it changes through time. The linguistic system is language itself (cid:449)e (cid:272)a(cid:374)(cid:859)t e(cid:454)perie(cid:374)(cid:272)e thi(cid:374)gs if (cid:449)e do(cid:374)(cid:859)t ha(cid:448)e a word for it. Uses aussure(cid:859)s (cid:374)otio(cid:374) of the sig(cid:374) to u(cid:374)dersta(cid:374)d their for(cid:373) Takes pre-e(cid:454)isti(cid:374)g sig(cid:374)s as the sig(cid:374)ifiers for a (cid:862)se(cid:272)o(cid:374)d order(cid:863) of sig(cid:374)ifi(cid:272)atio(cid:374)