Biology 1202B Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Citric Acid Cycle, Cellular Respiration, Oxidative Phosphorylation
Document Summary
G3p forms the basic building block for more complex carb molecules (ch2o) Carbs exist as monosaccharide or chains of monosaccharide. Most commonly 3, 5 or 6 carbon molecules. Monosaccharide with 5 or more carbons can fold into a ring form o. Ring form more common than linear in cells. Used for a number of cellular funcions aside from energy storage. Catabolic, exergonic pathway which consumes oxygen and produces water. Energy extracted from glucose to a form that the cell can readily use - atp. Electrons which are farther from the nucleus contain more energy. Electrons that share c-h bonds are equidistant from both atomic nuclei o. Energy release with electrons transferred to oxygen (oxidaion) Energy is lost as heat and unavailable to do work. Controlled - small steps with low acivaion energy. Opportunity to transfer food energy to other molecules o o. Also binds electrons and h+ on nitrogenous base nicoinamide.