SOC101Y1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Solidarity, Social Forces, Sociology
Document Summary
Sociology: the systematic study of human action in social context. Based on the idea that our relations with other people create opportunities for us to think and act but also set limits on our thoughts and action (how people behave, act). Sociology is an elastic discipline that shares some elements in common with many other fields: Early social philosophers contributed to classical sociology theory through these fundamental tents: Thomas hobbes" assertions that government"s appropriate role lies in preserving peace while allowing individuals to pursue their self-interests. John locke"s belief in individual freedom and autonomy. Charles de montesquieu"s comparative methodology and his appreciation for cultural diversity. Jean-jacques rousseau"s analysis of the social contract and his belief in individual autonomy. The scientific revolution (16thc) encouraged the use of evidence to substantiate theories (evidence/data) The democratic revolution (18thc) encouraged the view that human action can change society.
