POL224Y1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Joseph Schumpeter, Lower Canada, Quebec Act
7 Dec 2016
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Lecture 2 (cid:862)origi(cid:374)s a(cid:374)d evolutio(cid:374) of de(cid:373)ocracies cont. (cid:863) (september 19th, 2016) The e(cid:448)e(cid:374)tual (cid:396)ealizatio(cid:374) that states a(cid:396)e (cid:374)e(cid:272)essa(cid:396)(cid:455) i(cid:374)stitutio(cid:374)s (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause the(cid:455) i(cid:373)p(cid:396)o(cid:448)e a so(cid:272)iet(cid:455)(cid:859)s economic efficiency: Without a state commoners and aristocrats alike would be unable to achieve favourable outcomes. First major turning point for democracy is: the event marks a transition of government from multiple factors: The english gentry (middle-class) grew to the point where it held a significant political influence through voting power. Despite what one may think, the english civil war was fought on the grounds of ideology, not class: radical ideas vs. But exacerbated the problems within he existing government: 1689: glorious revolution reveals the resulting discontent with the existing government. Brings about the bills of rights which: e(cid:374)ded the c(cid:396)o(cid:449)(cid:374)(cid:859)s p(cid:396)e(cid:396)ogati(cid:448)e. Monarchs could no longer repeal laws and / or levy taxes without. Note that these elections were not genuinely free until (1832: parliamentary privilege.
