ECO102H1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 18: Open Market Operation, Reserve Requirement, Credit Union

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ECO102H1 Full Course Notes
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ECO102H1 Full Course Notes
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A medium of exchange is anything that is acceptable in exchange for goods and services. M1 - currency in circulation + demand deposits. Currency in circulation outside the banking system + demand deposits at the commercial banks. Currency in circulation in the hands of the public + currency in the hands of commercial banks. Currency held by commercial banks + deposits of commercial banks at the bank of canada. Controls and regulates financial institutions and markets. Currency in circulation (cu = cup + cub) Deposits of the government of canada (dg) Deposits with the bank of canada (dcb) Dcb -> to settle accounts with other banks. Target (or desired) reserves vs. required reserves. Minimum safety level as determined by commercial banks. The bank of canada can affect the level of the desired reserve ratio by changing the interest rate it charges on loans to commercial banks. This rate is called the bank rate.

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