ECO101H1 Lecture Notes - Marginal Cost, Fixed Cost, Marginal Utility

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2 Jul 2011
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ECO101H1 Full Course Notes
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ECO101H1 Full Course Notes
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Topic 15 j the role of government (jan 24th) Outline: overview, public and private goods, example: lighthouse, excise taxes and allocative efficiency, regulating a natural monopoly, distribution of income. J where there is no point for a lot of firms present in the market; public and private goods: two characteristics of goods. - excludability: a person can be excluded from using the goods; - rivalness: one persons use of good diminishes other peoples use: pure private goods. - e. g. national defense; criminal justice system key result: private market cannot produce public goods; (because market failure & free rider problems) - light house is a public good: non-excludable & non-rival; - suppose: - value to each ship owner: ,000; Total value > cost efficient to build; www. notesolution. com www. notesolution. com www. notesolution. com. Economic issues: no economic answer to optimal degree of income inequality, incentive effects of efforts to redistribute income; Intuition: government is concerned with inequality, average household income is ,000, policy proposal;

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