BCH311H1 Lecture : lec 4 + 5 notes.docx

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22 Jul 2014
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In vitro experiment to show aa has no role: change correctly inserted aa to wrong one (cys ala) Cys + trnacys +cysrs cys-trnacys + h2 + raney ricket catalyst ala-trnacys. 3 rd position codon is the wobble position which is more flexible (a-site of large ribosome subunit for anticodon pairing) Once i is present, all 3 bases on a codon can be recognised (u, c, a) Bases on anticodons and corresponding bases on codon they recognise: I = 3 codon bases = u, c, a. G = 2 codon bases = u, c. U*g: hydrogen bonds between (u) positions 2 and 3, (g) 1 and 6 respectively. I*c: (i) 1 and 6, (c) 3 and 4. I*u: (i) 1 and 6, (u) 2 and 3. I*a: (i) 1 and 6, (a) 1 and 6. Codons differ in the first 2 bases to be recognised by different trnas = different aas.