POLA02H3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Piracy Off The Coast Of Somalia, Francis Ona, Collective Action
Document Summary
How conflict is waged: level of professionalization/discipline of fighters, level of violence: discriminate or indiscriminate, duration & intensity. (cid:862)m(cid:455)ths, fea(cid:396)s, a(cid:374)d oppo(cid:396)tu(cid:374)ities (cid:373)ight (cid:271)e a good (cid:396)e(cid:272)ipe fo(cid:396) a pog(cid:396)o(cid:373), (cid:271)ut the(cid:455) rarely lead to large-s(cid:272)ale, sustai(cid:374)ed (cid:448)iole(cid:374)(cid:272)e. (cid:863) king. Collier: grievances found in many places, but civil wars (pretty much) just where there are resources. 2009: qualifies argument: feasibility vs motivation (greed or grievance, feasi(cid:271)ilit(cid:455) h(cid:455)pothesis: (cid:862)(cid:449)he(cid:396)e (cid:396)e(cid:271)ellio(cid:374) is feasi(cid:271)le it (cid:449)ill o(cid:272)(cid:272)u(cid:396): (cid:373)oti(cid:448)atio(cid:374) is indete(cid:396)(cid:373)i(cid:374)ate (cid:863) Ross (cid:395)ualifies collie(cid:396)"s a(cid:396)gu(cid:373)e(cid:374)t- not just any resource drives conflict: lootable, non-obstructable resources are the main drivers of conflict. Ross also differentiates between separatist and non-separatist civil wars: strengthens greed/feasibility argument. Goal: highlight differences in how resources are used differently & play different role in conflict by looking at two cases: sierra leone has alluvial diamonds, bougainville (papua new guinea) has a big mine. Ross" (cid:271)(cid:396)oadl(cid:455) (cid:272)o(cid:373)pa(cid:396)ati(cid:448)e (cid:448)ie(cid:449), the(cid:374) dig i(cid:374)to details of t(cid:449)o (cid:272)ases.
