HSS 3103 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Syphilis, Deaf Culture, Disability Studies

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Week 2
Lecture
Social Construction
Social Construction: History of Medicine: A Scandalously Short Introduction 2nd editio   Jaal Duffis, does a
good job of explaining ideas around social construction in the context of medicine.
Examples:
- The lie etee oal ad aoal is oditioed  ultue, eligio, eoois, ae, lass, gede ad
othe soial ad iologial fatos. Pheoea oe thought to e aoal o diseased ae o osideed
aiats of oal. p. 66. “he povides homosexuality as an example once thought to be a psychological
disode foud i the D“M, it is o loge osideed a edial/pshologial aoalit  the edial
profession
- Beig ideas, diseases ae uilt of ods ad etaphos. “oeties deliberately, sometimes unintentionally,
metaphors convey social attitudes as they try to express dispassionate science. Consequently, disease, like
odies, a e soiall ostuted. Pg. 
- Examples of social construction:
o Pink is for girls, blue is for boys
o Mental health: there is more awareness, less stigmatization
o “philis: Eglish, Feh ad “paiads all it  thei eeies atioalit the Feh disease, et.
The theme of this course is POWER and VOICE.
Understanding how that power is used to contribute to or resist social constructions of illness, disease and disability is a
key goal of this course.
Disability will be viewed from a human rights perspective
- Vieig disailit as a hua ights issue is ot iopatile ith peetio of health conditions as long as
peetio espets the ights ad digit of people ith disailities…. Pg.  Wold ‘epot o disailit
- This is the contemporary way to view this issue (social construction changes depending on time and place)
- THE POINT: You can speak of disability as a medical issue as long as everyone respects each other the medical
odel is ot ad
Why is it important for health sciences students to study disability? (the Art of Medicine)
1) People with disability are not inevitably dependent or in need of a fix. Not everyone perceives it as a problem
(Especially congenital diseases. Example: Deaf culture)
2) People with disability have same healthcare needs as everyone else, having disability is not incompatible with
being healthy (do not assume that just because that person is only going to the hospital because of that
disability eates poles. Eaple: assuptio that people ith disailit dot lead seuall atie lies)
3) Communicate clearly with the disabled person dot talk to the elaties o ae gies. Dot hage ou
voice to be patronizing
4) Teiolog ad laguage: patiets a as does thei adialis. “oe people dot id eig efeed to as
disaled peso, soe ould pefe to e alled peso ith disailit. ‘espet thei ishes. If a istake is
made, apologize and MOVE ON
5) Need guidance in working with disabled people. Example: helping those who are visually impaired ask before
you touch them! Dot assue the eed help.
Why is disability a human rights issue? (World Report on Disability, p. 9)
1) People with disability experience inequality
2) People ith disailit ae sujet to iolatios of digit iolee, ause, pejudie…
3) People with disability are denied independence uated steilizatio, istitutio…
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Document Summary

Social construction: history of medicine: a scandalously short introduction 2nd editio(cid:374) (cid:894)(cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1004)(cid:895) (cid:271)(cid:455) ja(cid:272)al(cid:455)(cid:374) duffi(cid:374)(cid:859)s, does a good job of explaining ideas around social construction in the context of medicine. Examples: (cid:862)the li(cid:374)e (cid:271)et(cid:449)ee(cid:374) (cid:374)o(cid:396)(cid:373)al a(cid:374)d a(cid:271)(cid:374)o(cid:396)(cid:373)al is (cid:272)o(cid:374)ditio(cid:374)ed (cid:271)(cid:455) (cid:272)ultu(cid:396)e, (cid:396)eligio(cid:374), e(cid:272)o(cid:374)o(cid:373)i(cid:272)s, (cid:396)a(cid:272)e, (cid:272)lass, ge(cid:374)de(cid:396) a(cid:374)d othe(cid:396) so(cid:272)ial a(cid:374)d (cid:271)iologi(cid:272)al fa(cid:272)to(cid:396)s. phe(cid:374)o(cid:373)e(cid:374)a o(cid:374)(cid:272)e thought to (cid:271)e (cid:858)a(cid:271)(cid:374)o(cid:396)(cid:373)al(cid:859) o(cid:396) (cid:858)diseased(cid:859) a(cid:396)e (cid:374)o(cid:449) (cid:272)o(cid:374)side(cid:396)ed (cid:448)a(cid:396)ia(cid:374)ts of (cid:374)o(cid:396)(cid:373)al. (cid:863) (cid:894)p. 66(cid:895). Consequently, disease, like (cid:271)odies, (cid:272)a(cid:374) (cid:271)e (cid:858)so(cid:272)iall(cid:455) (cid:272)o(cid:374)st(cid:396)u(cid:272)ted(cid:859). (cid:863) pg. (cid:1013)(cid:1007) Examples of social construction: pink is for girls, blue is for boys, mental health: there is more awareness, less stigmatization, (cid:455)philis: e(cid:374)glish, f(cid:396)e(cid:374)(cid:272)h a(cid:374)d pa(cid:374)ia(cid:396)ds (cid:272)all it (cid:271)(cid:455) thei(cid:396) e(cid:374)e(cid:373)ies(cid:859) (cid:374)atio(cid:374)alit(cid:455) (cid:894)the f(cid:396)e(cid:374)(cid:272)h disease, et(cid:272). (cid:895) Understanding how that power is used to contribute to or resist social constructions of illness, disease and disability is a. The theme of this course is power and voice. key goal of this course.

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