DVM 2105 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Andre Gunder Frank, Talcott Parsons, Economic Collapse
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Souther(cid:374) europe(cid:859)s i(cid:374)tera(cid:272)tio(cid:374)s (cid:449)ith largel(cid:455) (cid:373)usli(cid:373) traders were an important factor in portuguese and spanish de(cid:272)isio(cid:374)s to e(cid:373)(cid:271)ark o(cid:374) the seafari(cid:374)g e(cid:454)ploratio(cid:374)s that led to europe(cid:859)s (cid:373)ore dire(cid:272)t (cid:272)o(cid:374)ta(cid:272)t (cid:449)ith a (cid:449)ider (cid:449)orld. The motives of expansion were thus at one political religious, born of competition tension with muslim neighbours, and economic, owing to ambitions europeans desire for more direct access to goods, not only gold but spices and textiles as well. Many scholars believe that economic motives linked to the industrial revolution launched the classic high imperialism of this period. Imperialism: a political and economic system by which wealthy and powerful states control the political and economic life of societies. Most forms of imperialism involve long distance commercial ties, with or without direct political ties. Imperial revolution: the transition from rural, agrarian economic to urban based factory production, associated with the harnessing of steam power as an energy source.