CRM 1300 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Cognitive Therapy, Classical Conditioning, Operant Conditioning

• School: University of Ottawa
• Department: Criminology
• Course: CRM 1300
• Professor: Michael Kempa

Document Summary

We are talking about a correlation between individual characteristics and a socially defined phenomenon. Much of this domain of research is thereby concerned with identifying reliable *subgroups of people defined as criminal . Biological theories are for the most part individualistic and assume a fundamentally consensual model of society. You have to make sure that what you are correlating something with is well defined. Also: a great deal of the changes we count in crime and charge levels have to do with broader social policies: such as the de-institutionalization of mentally ill charges from hospitals through the 1970s to present. Biological tendency is drawn out through social interaction. Bio theories say the problem is with the individual: de(cid:448)ia(cid:374)t (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iours is(cid:374)(cid:859)t produ(cid:272)ed (cid:271)(cid:455) (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iour, (cid:271)ut (cid:272)o(cid:373)es from within you. Longitudinal studies follow same group over long period. Cross-sectional looking at different groups over time. Certain rare forms of epilepsy have been associated with aggressive behavior where there is extensive brain damage.